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Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H48ClN
CAS number
7173-51-5
IUPAC name
(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[6-[(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;dichloride
State
State
At room temperature, didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride is a liquid. Its fluid nature and surfactant properties make it especially useful in industrial and household disinfectant formulations.
Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
362.00g/mol
Molar mass
362.0000g/mol
Density
0.8901g/cm3
Appearence

Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is known for having a slight odor and is commonly encountered in this form at room temperature. The compound is used widely in cleaning and disinfection products and is noted for its surfactant properties, contributing to its distinction as a microbial control agent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[6-[(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride

The solubility of the compound (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[6-[(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure and the presence of multiple functional groups.

Generally, ammonium compounds are known for their solubility in water, particularly when they possess quaternary ammonium structures like this one. Some key points regarding the solubility of this compound are:

  • Hydrophilic Nature: The presence of the quaternary ammonium groups usually promotes high solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Heteroatoms: The oxygen atoms in the decoxy groups can also enhance interaction with water molecules, further increasing solubility.
  • Ionization: As a chloride salt, it may dissociate in solution, leading to greater solubility compared to its neutral form.

Conversely, the overall solubility can be affected by factors including:

  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, solubility may be limited due to saturation.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally enhances solubility for many ionic compounds.
  • pH Level: The compound's solubility may also be modulated by the pH of the solution, which can affect the ionization state.

In summary, while (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[6-[(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride is expected to be soluble in water due to its ionic nature, specific solubility characteristics will depend on environmental conditions and concentration levels. It emphasizes the need for empirical testing to fully ascertain the solubility profile in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[6-[(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride

This unique compound, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, showcases a fascinating blend of organic chemistry and potential applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Dual Functional Groups: This compound features both ammonium and carbonyl groups, granting it diverse chemical reactivity. Such versatile structures often lead to exciting interactions in biochemical systems.
  • Biological Activity: Due to its quaternary ammonium nature, this compound can exhibit antimicrobial properties. This makes it a candidate for cleaning products and preservatives in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
  • Structural Complexity: Its structure includes long hydrocarbon chains which contribute to its surfactant properties, making it useful in formulations that require stabilization, emulsification, or dispersion of immiscible liquids.
  • Controlled Release Mechanism: The presence of a dimethylammonium group can facilitate the controlled release of active substances, an essential feature for drug delivery systems.

As a chemistry student or enthusiast, investigating the synthesis and applications of such compounds not only enhances one's understanding of chemical interactions but also opens doors to innovative uses in material science, medicine, and sustainable practices. In the words of a prominent chemist, "The more we know about the compounds we create, the more effectively we can manipulate them for the greater good."

Exploring (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[6-[(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride reveals the intricate relationships between molecular structure and function, emphasizing the importance of chemical research in modern applications.

Synonyms
Preparation I-D
Hexamethylenebis((carboxymethyl)dimethylammonium), dichloride, didecyl ester
18283-49-3
1,6-Hexanediamine, N,N'-dicarboxymethyl-N,N'-dimethyl-, dimethochloride, didecyl ester
AMMONIUM, HEXAMETHYLENEBIS((CARBOXYMETHYL)DIMETHYL-, DICHLORIDE, DIDECYL ESTER
1,6-Hexanediaminium, N,N'-bis(2-(decyloxy)-2-oxoethyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-, dichloride
DTXSID70939636
N~1~,N~6~-Bis[2-(decyloxy)-2-oxoethyl]-N~1~,N~1~,N~6~,N~6~-tetramethylhexane-1,6-bis(aminium) dichloride