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Azo dye precursor

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H15N7
CAS number
212316-92-6
IUPAC name
2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically a solid. It is relatively stable but should be handled with care due to its reactive diazonium group, especially when in solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
348.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
142.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
415.15
General information
Molecular weight
239.29g/mol
Molar mass
239.2890g/mol
Density
1.2500g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a crystalline solid with a pale yellow to off-white color. It may also be found in powder form and is generally odorless. Its appearance can vary slightly depending on the specific method of synthesis or any impurities present.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine

The solubility of 2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine is influenced by its unique chemical structure. This compound contains several functional groups that contribute to its solubility characteristics:

  • Amine Groups: The presence of multiple amino groups increases the hydrophilicity of the molecule, promoting solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Diazonium Ion: The diazonium portion can enhance solubility in aqueous solutions, especially when considering pH variations. The ionization state can be affected by the surrounding environment, further influencing solubility.
  • Alkyl Substituents: The ethyl and isopropyl groups contribute to a more hydrophobic character, which may reduce solubility in water but could enhance solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, while 2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine displays a degree of solubility in polar solvents due to its amine functionalities, the presence of hydrophobic alkyl chains may limit solubility in purely aqueous environments.
A potential approach for enhancing solubility could involve

  • Adjusting pH to optimize the ionization of the diazonium group.
  • Utilizing solvent mixtures that balance polar and non-polar characteristics.

Ultimately, understanding the balance between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions of the structure is key to predicting and enhancing the solubility of this intriguing compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine

This fascinating compound belongs to a class of chemicals known as triazines, which are a subset of heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms in their rings. Triazines hold significant importance in organic chemistry due to their diverse applications in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and material science.

Key Characteristics

  • Versatility: The presence of multiple amino groups in 2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine enhances its reactivity and allows it to participate in a range of chemical reactions.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through procedures that incorporate diazotization reactions, leading to the formation of diazonium salts. This method highlights the significance of nitrogen chemistry in creating complex organic molecules.
  • Biological Activity: Some triazines are known to exhibit herbicidal properties, making them valuable in agricultural applications. They can inhibit specific enzymes, thereby affecting plant growth and development.

Applications

2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine's unique structure may lead to innovative uses, including:

  • As an intermediate in the synthesis of biologically active compounds.
  • In the formulation of novel pesticides or herbicides that target unwanted vegetation.
  • In dye chemistry, where diazonium compounds are widely used for their capacity to react and form colored azo dyes.

Conclusion

In summary, 2-(diazonioamino)-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine serves as an excellent example of how complex molecular structures create potential pathways for scientific exploration and practical applications. As researchers continue to investigate its properties and behaviors, this compound may lead to advancements in various fields of chemistry. Remember, as with all synthetic compounds, safety precautions should always be taken when handling them in a laboratory setting.