Skip to main content

Bensalkonium chloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C22H40ClN
CAS number
68424-85-1
IUPAC name
2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is typically found as a solid. When in a solution, it is often dissolved in water where it acts as a common disinfectant. If purchased in a concentrated form, it can sometimes be a paste or a thick liquid depending on the temperature and concentration.

Melting point (Celsius)
265.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
538.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
319.98g/mol
Molar mass
319.9780g/mol
Density
0.9800g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride appears as a white or yellowish-white powder. It is crystalline in structure and may appear as a gelatinous substance when aqueous.

It is a common surfactant and biocide often used in cleaning agents and disinfectants.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of 2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium can be influenced by several factors such as temperature, pH, and the presence of other solutes. Generally, compounds containing quaternary ammonium groups, like this one, tend to exhibit strong solubility in polar solvents due to their ionic nature. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with rising temperature, enhancing the kinetic energy and interactions with the solvent.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can vary with pH changes since ionization may occur, affecting solubility behavior.
  • Miscibility with Non-Polar Solvents: It is expected to have limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to its charged groups.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium is indicative of its polar character, making it a versatile compound for formulations that require good solubility in aqueous environments. As noted, "solubility can be both a friend and a foe," depending on the desired application in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium

2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, is notable for its dual-functionality and versatility in various applications. Here are some compelling facts that highlight its significance:

  • Biodiversity and Safety: As a surfactant, this compound plays an important role in enhancing the efficacy of biological agents while maintaining safety for non-target organisms.
  • Surface Activity: Its surfactant properties make it highly effective in reducing surface tension, making it useful in formulations for both industrial and consumer products.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: The structure allows it to be utilized in the pharmaceutical industry, where its unique characteristics can aid in drug solubility and bioavailability.
  • Disinfectant Properties: Quaternary ammonium compounds are well-known for their disinfectant capabilities, thus this compound is often employed in cleaning and sanitizing agents.
  • Research Potential: The research surrounding quaternary ammonium compounds is expansive, with ongoing studies focusing on their effectiveness in antimicrobial activities, leading to potential advancements in healthcare and sanitation.

In conclusion, 2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium stands out not only for its chemical structure but also for its diverse applications in science and industry. As highlighted by numerous scientists, "The chemistry of quaternary ammonium compounds opens new avenues for both industrial applications and innovative solutions in public health."

Synonyms
Dibutoline
Dibuline
Dibutoline ion
21962-82-3
Dibutoline cation
1B3Q705AQH
UNII-1B3Q705AQH
DTXSID90176369
Ethanaminium, 2-(((dibutylamino)carbonyl)oxy)-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-
2-(((Dibutylamino)carbonyl)oxy)-N-ethyl-N,N-dimethylethanaminium
(Ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)dimethylammonium)sulfate bis(dibutylcarbamate)
Ammonium, ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)dimethyl-, dibutylcarbamate (ester)
DTXCID3098860
2-(dibutylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl-ethyl-dimethylazanium
CHEMBL2110746
Q27252181