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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone
State
State

At room temperature, Lidocaine typically exists as a solid. It can form a crystalline structure when pure.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.95
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3400g/mol
Density
1.0264g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and is soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether, and benzene.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone

The solubility of 2-(diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone is influenced by various factors due to its unique chemical structure. As an organic compound, it exhibits characteristics typical of many amine derivatives, which can affect its solubility in different solvents.

In general, one can expect the following regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Compounds containing amine groups, such as this one, often show moderate solubility in polar solvents like water. However, the bulkiness of the diethylamino group may reduce this solubility.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: 2-(diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone tends to be more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, such as benzene or toluene, due to its hydrophobic aromatic regions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can also vary with temperature; higher temperatures typically increase solubility in most organic solvents.
  • pH Effects: The solubility may also depend on the pH of the solution, as the protonation state of the amine can alter its interaction with the solvent.

In summary, while 2-(diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone may find limited solubility in water, it is generally more soluble in organic solvents, making its solubility characteristics quite versatile in varied scientific applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone

2-(Diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone, often referred to in the world of organic chemistry for its unique structural characteristics, is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy attributes. Here are some key points:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is primarily utilized in organic synthesis and is recognized as an important intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its role in synthesizing biologically active compounds cannot be overstated.
  • Unique Structure: The compound's structure features a ketone and an amine function, which leads to interesting reactivity patterns. The presence of two phenyl groups enhances its stability and reactivity, making it a valuable scaffold for further transformations.
  • Photostability: The compound's ability to remain stable under light exposure is quite significant. This attribute makes it an appealing choice in formulations where light-induced degradation is a concern.
  • Research Interests: Scientists are continually exploring the compound's potential interactions, which may contribute to advancements in drug design and discovery, particularly as it pertains to tracking molecular behavior in complex biological systems.
  • Quaternary Amine Potential: Due to the presence of the diethylamino group, this compound has potential applications in creating quaternary amines, which are essential in various industrial processes, including surfactants and corrosion inhibitors.

In summary, 2-(diethylamino)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone is not just a simple chemical compound; it embodies a plethora of possibilities in both practical applications and academic research. As stated by renowned chemists: "Understanding the intricacies of such compounds can pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries."