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Hexylcaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H30N2O3
CAS number
553-63-9
IUPAC name
[2-(diethylamino)-3-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] N-phenylcarbamate
State
State

At room temperature, hexylcaine is typically in a solid state, usually as a crystalline powder. It is stable under normal conditions and is utilized primarily for its local anesthetic properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
58.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
331.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
365.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
638.15
General information
Molecular weight
344.49g/mol
Molar mass
344.4200g/mol
Density
1.1008g/cm3
Appearence

Hexylcaine typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It may also be found in various formulations for specific medical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(diethylamino)-3-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] N-phenylcarbamate

The solubility characteristics of [2-(diethylamino)-3-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] N-phenylcarbamate are influenced by multiple factors, including its chemical structure and functional groups. Here’s a comprehensive look at its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Non-polar Nature: The presence of polar functional groups, such as the carbamate and amino groups, tends to enhance solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound may exhibit higher solubility in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol or acetone) compared to aqueous environments due to the non-polar aromatic phenyl groups.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility is likely to increase with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in various solvents.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility of this compound may also be affected by the pH of the solvent, with potential ionization of the amine group in more alkaline conditions enhancing solubility.

In summary, while [2-(diethylamino)-3-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] N-phenylcarbamate might show variable solubility depending on the solvent and conditions, understanding its structural interactions and the nature of potential solvents is crucial for predicting its behavior in diverse environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(diethylamino)-3-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] N-phenylcarbamate

[2-(diethylamino)-3-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] N-phenylcarbamate is a fascinating compound with a wide range of applications in both chemical research and practical scenarios. Here are some key points that showcase its intrigue:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound serves as both a reagent and an intermediate in various chemical syntheses, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals.
  • Biological Relevance: The presence of the carbamate functional group is noteworthy as it is often associated with biological activity, being utilized in designing drugs that can target specific biological pathways.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The intricate structure of this compound, featuring both diethylamino and phenylcarbamoyloxy groups, suggests significant potential for modifying its activity. Scientists often explore how slight changes in these substituents can affect its reactivity and functionality.
  • Innovative Research: Ongoing studies may reveal novel properties or applications of this compound, including its effectiveness in medicinal chemistry or materials science.
  • Synergistic Effects: The combination of different functional groups may lead to enhanced activity, which is a key area of investigation within organic and medicinal chemistry.

In the words of a prominent chemist, "Unlocking the secrets of complex compounds like this one is at the heart of chemical innovation."
With its rich chemical architecture, [2-(diethylamino)-3-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] N-phenylcarbamate will likely continue to be a topic of interest in the pursuit of new therapeutics and chemical advancements.