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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine is generally a solid in its pure form, but it is manufactured and used in various formulations, including liquid injectables and topical semisolid preparations.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3410g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine is typically found as a colorless crystalline solid. It is commonly available in a white to off-white powder form, often used in pharmaceutical preparations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate

2-(diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate is an organic compound that presents a unique profile regarding its solubility. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for various applications, whether in research or industrial settings. Here are key points to note:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solvent: This compound may exhibit enhanced solubility in nonpolar solvents due to its bulky phenyl groups, which tend to interact favorably with nonpolar molecules.
  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of a diethylamino group can impart some degree of hydrophilicity, thus allowing it to dissolve partially in polar solvents like alcohols.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may vary with temperature, often increasing at elevated temperatures.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility limit can influence how this compound interacts in solution, with higher concentrations potentially leading to precipitation.

In summary, while 2-(diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate shows a tendency to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents, its amphiphilic characteristics also allow it to interact with polar solvents under certain conditions. As such, it is crucial to understand its specific solubility profile when dealing with this compound in practical applications. Moreover, as the famous saying goes, "The solvent determines the solute's journey."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate

2-(Diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy characteristics and applications. Here are some interesting facts about this unique chemical:

  • Structure and Function: This compound belongs to the class of esters, which are known for their roles in various biological and chemical processes. The presence of the diethylamino group gives it interesting properties related to its base strength and reactivity.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Compounds like 2-(diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate have been investigated for their potential use in medicinal chemistry. They may act as intermediates in the synthesis of drugs, particularly in the development of local anesthetics or other therapeutic agents.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond medicinal chemistry, this compound could be useful in organic synthesis and material science. Its ester functional group can participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable building block for creating more complex structures.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, handling 2-(diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate should be approached with caution. Understanding its safety data and following proper laboratory practices is essential for researchers working with it.
  • Analytical Techniques: Chemists often utilize various analytical techniques such as NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry to study this compound. These methods help in characterizing its purity, structure, and functional groups.

The exploration of 2-(diethylamino)butyl 2,2-diphenylacetate reflects the broader field of organic chemistry, where even small changes in molecular structure can lead to significant differences in the properties and applications of a compound.

Synonyms
10503-21-6
AKOS040824778
2-(diethylamino)butyl diphenylacetate hydrochloride