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Dimethocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H26N2O2
CAS number
94-15-5
IUPAC name
[2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, Dimethocaine is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
170.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
443.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
550.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
823.95
General information
Molecular weight
318.46g/mol
Molar mass
318.4630g/mol
Density
1.0565g/cm3
Appearence

Dimethocaine typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It may also be available in a solid form that is odorless. Some color variation may occur based on purity and formulation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate

The solubility of [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate can be intriguing due to its unique structural characteristics. Generally, solubility is influenced by several factors including polarity, molecular weight, and the nature of functional groups present.

Key points to consider for the solubility behavior of this compound are:

  • Polarity: The presence of the carbamate functional group contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule. This can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules may further increase solubility in water or alcohols.
  • Alkyl Chains: The diethylamino group may contribute hydrophobic interactions, affecting solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Molecular Size: Being a relatively large molecule could present challenges for solubility in certain solvents, yet also implies potential for solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, while it is expected that [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate may demonstrate moderate solubility in polar solvents and limited solubility in non-polar solvents, empirical testing is essential for precise determinations. Its solubility profile highlights the delicate interplay of molecular structure and solvent characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate

[2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate is a compound that has sparked considerable interest in the field of medicinal chemistry, particularly for its potential applications in pharmacology. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Pharmaceutical Importance: This compound belongs to the class of carbamate derivatives, which are known for their ability to exhibit various biological activities. Such compounds are often evaluated for their effectiveness as drugs, particularly in neuropharmacology.
  • Mechanism of Action: Carbamates generally function as inhibitors of enzymes, especially acetylcholinesterase. This inhibition can enhance neurotransmitter activity, providing insights into treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Structural Features: The presence of the diethylamino group adds a unique element of steric hindrance and electronic properties that can influence the biological interactions of the molecule. The cyclohexyl component provides a stable framework, which is crucial for the compound's activity.
  • Potential Research Applications: Ongoing studies may explore this compound’s potential in treating conditions like Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive disorders, making it an exciting candidate for future drug development.
  • Environmental Considerations: As an organic compound, understanding the biodegradability and environmental toxicity of [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate is essential. Toxicological evaluations can help assess its impact on living organisms and ecosystems.

Overall, [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamate exemplifies the intricate relationship between chemical structure and biological activity, making it a significant subject of study for chemists and healthcare professionals alike. Its multifunctional nature showcases the potentials we can unlock in drug design and therapeutic strategies.