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Ketamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H16ClNO
CAS number
1867-66-9
IUPAC name
[2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate
State
State

Ketamine is typically encountered as a crystalline solid or as a clear injectable liquid at room temperature. While the solid form is used in various formulations, the liquid form is predominantly utilized in the medical field for anesthetic purposes.

Melting point (Celsius)
92.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
365.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
237.34g/mol
Molar mass
237.3360g/mol
Density
1.0450g/cm3
Appearence

Ketamine appears as a white crystalline solid. In practice, it may also be encountered in the form of an injectable liquid, most commonly in medical settings. As a crystalline powder, it is usually of very high purity, and care should be taken when handling it in this form due to its potency and pharmacological properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate

The solubility of [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate can be quite interesting due to its unique chemical structure. This compound, with its combination of cyclohexyl and aromatic moieties, often presents varying solubility characteristics depending on the solvent used. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: Compounds containing amino groups like the diethylamino group generally exhibit better solubility in polar solvents due to hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: The presence of the cyclohexyl and o-tolyl groups suggests that this compound may also have reasonable solubility in non-polar solvents, making it versatile in different media.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can change significantly with temperature; typically, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility, particularly for crystalline substances.
  • pH Sensitivity: As the compound includes a nitrogen atom, its solubility may be influenced by the pH of the solution, particularly in aqueous environments.

In conclusion, while [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate is likely soluble in a range of solvents, understanding its solubility profile requires a closer examination of the solvent properties and the environmental conditions. As with many compounds, solubility plays a crucial role in its potential applications and effectiveness in various chemical reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate

The compound [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate, often referred to in scientific literature for its unique structural properties, is an intriguing example of a carbamate with various applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Structural Diversity: This compound belongs to the carbamate class, characterized by the presence of the carbamate functional group (−NH−COO−). Its unique structure comes from the combination of cyclohexyl and diethylamino groups, which contribute to its distinct reactivity and solubility properties in different solvents.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their potential as pharmacological agents. The presence of the diethylamino group may enhance biological activity, making it a candidate for further studies in drug development.
  • Role in Synthesis: [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate serves as a building block in organic synthesis. Its functional groups allow for coupling reactions and the formation of more complex organic molecules.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond research, carbamates are widely used in agriculture as pesticides and herbicides. This particular compound could share similar functions, contributing to crop protection and pest control.
  • Safety and Handling: As with many chemical compounds, understanding the safety procedures for [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate is crucial. This includes appropriate storage, handling precautions, and knowledge of its effect on health and the environment.

In summary, [2-(diethylamino)cyclohexyl] N-(o-tolyl)carbamate stands out as a chemical compound of interest due to its structural characteristics and potential applicability across various fields, especially in medicinal chemistry and agriculture. Its exploration could unveil further insights into its reactivity and uses.