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Procaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-naphthyl)pent-4-enoate
State
State

Procaine is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is commonly formulated as the hydrochloride salt for use in medical applications such as local anesthesia.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
324.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
597.15
General information
Molecular weight
236.32g/mol
Molar mass
236.3180g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. Due to its appearance, it can be easily mistaken for other similar white crystalline substances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-naphthyl)pent-4-enoate

The solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-naphthyl)pent-4-enoate can significantly impact its applications in various chemical and biological systems. When examining its solubility, consider the following factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of both aromatic (naphthyl) and aliphatic (diethylamino) groups suggests a complex interaction with solvents, leading to variable solubility characteristics.
  • Solvent type: This compound is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone, rather than in polar solvents like water due to its hydrophobic naphthyl group.
  • Temperature influence: As with many organic compounds, increasing temperature may enhance solubility through increased kinetic energy disrupting intermolecular forces.
  • Potential for salt formation: If reacted with acids, the basic diethylamino group could form salts, significantly altering its solubility profile.

In summary, the solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-naphthyl)pent-4-enoate varies widely depending on the solvent conditions and temperature. Understanding these aspects is crucial for its utilization in synthetic chemistry and pharmaceuticals.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-naphthyl)pent-4-enoate

2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-naphthyl)pent-4-enoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of esters, often characterized by their diverse applications in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: The compound features a unique structure with a diethylamino group attached to an ethyl ester and a naphthyl moiety, which contributes to its interesting chemical properties and potential biological activities.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds similar to this one often exhibit pharmacological properties, making them subjects of research in drug development. The presence of the naphthalene ring is particularly notable as it can enhance lipophilicity, which is crucial for membrane permeability and biological activity.
  • Reactivity: The pent-4-enoate part of the molecule suggests potential reactivity characteristics, such as the ability to undergo various nucleophilic additions and substitutions, which can lead to the synthesis of different derivatives.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: Its structure allows it to be a versatile building block in organic synthesis. This compound can be used to develop more complex molecules: "The greatest sin of a chemist is not to try." This mindset drives many organic chemists to utilize such compounds as starting materials.
  • Potential in Photochemistry: Molecules with alkenes often participate in photochemical reactions. The pentene structure presents opportunities for studies involving photoreactivity, making it interesting for the development of photoactive materials.

Overall, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-naphthyl)pent-4-enoate embodies the intricate balance of structure, reactivity, and application that makes organic compounds vital to scientific exploration and innovation. Its unique attributes keep it at the forefront of research in both synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
3216-54-4
BRN 2001607
2-(Diethylamino)ethyl alpha-allyl-1-naphthaleneacetate
2'-(N,N-Diethylamino)ethyl alpha-allyl-1-naphthaleneacetate
1-NAPHTHALENEACETIC ACID, alpha-ALLYL-, 2'-(N,N-DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER
DTXSID00954034
2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pent-4-enoate