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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22Cl2N2O2
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoate
State
State
Lidocaine is typically found as a solid at room temperature. This solid form makes it easy to handle and incorporate into liquid formulations upon dissolution or mixing with appropriate solvents.
Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
375.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
648.60
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3390g/mol
Density
1.1460g/cm3
Appearence
Lidocaine typically appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a bitter taste. The compound's crystalline nature means it can form well-defined crystals under proper conditions.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoate

The solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoate in various solvents can be intriguing because of its complex structure. Various factors influence the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of both diethylamino and chloroethyl groups suggests it may exhibit considerable polarity, impacting its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, dichloromethane, or acetone, compared to water.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, making heat a vital factor when attempting dissolution.

Overall, understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound is crucial, particularly in formulations where solvent choice can affect efficacy and stability. Further investigations into solubility can lead to better insights:

  1. Conduct solubility tests across various solvents.
  2. Characterize the solubility under varying temperatures.
  3. Evaluate how changes in the molecular structure may affect solubility.

In conclusion, while theoretical predictions can be made, empirical testing remains essential to optimize the use of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoate in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoate

2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoate, often referred to by its more common usage in pharmaceutical contexts, is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of medicinal chemistry. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Pharmacological Relevance: This compound is part of a class of drugs used in cancer treatment. Its structure allows it to interact with biological systems efficiently, leading to significant therapeutic effects.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves careful manipulation of various reagents and reaction conditions. The process not only highlights the complexity of organic chemistry but also underscores the creativity involved in medicinal design.
  • Mechanism of Action: The unique arrangement of functional groups in this compound enables it to interfere with cellular processes. Its ability to alkylate DNA can lead to the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Scientists have extensively studied how modifications in the chemical structure impact the biological activity of this compound. Such studies are crucial for the development of more effective and less toxic medication.
  • Potential Side Effects: Like many potent chemotherapeutic agents, this compound may exhibit side effects, which highlight the importance of balance between efficacy and safety in drug design.

In summary, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzoate stands as an exemplar of the intersection between drug development and organic chemistry. Its intriguing characteristics make it a compound of interest for both researchers and practitioners in the medical and scientific communities.

Synonyms
BENZOIC ACID, m-(BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)AMINO)-, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER
m-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)benzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester
76464-79-4
DTXSID00227270
RefChem:327721
DTXCID00149761