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Etomidate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H16ClN3O4
CAS number
15307-79-6
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)ethyl-(2-isopentyloxy-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Etomidate is generally used in liquid form for medical applications, although the pure compound itself is a solid that appears as a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
164.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
437.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
327.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
600.00
General information
Molecular weight
342.88g/mol
Molar mass
342.8810g/mol
Density
1.0170g/cm3
Appearence

Etomidate is typically found as a clear, colorless solution when in liquid form for medical use. As a compound, it may exist as a white crystalline powder before being dissolved for usage. It is formulated as an injection for intravenous use in the medical setting.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl-(2-isopentyloxy-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound 2-(diethylamino)ethyl-(2-isopentyloxy-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride can be quite complex due to its unique structure and functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Characteristics: The presence of the ammonium group likely enhances its solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water and methanol.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The isopentyloxy and phenyl groups introduce hydrophobic characteristics, which can decrease solubility in purely polar solvents, making it soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may vary with temperature, where increased temperatures typically lead to higher solubility in solvents by promoting molecular interactions.
  • pH Influence: As the compound contains an ammonium ion, its solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution. In more acidic conditions, solubility may increase due to protonation.

In conclusion, the solubility behavior of this compound is a result of a balance between its polar and non-polar attributes, which influences its interaction with various solvents. Understanding these properties is crucial for its potential applications in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(diethylamino)ethyl-(2-isopentyloxy-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride

The compound known as 2-(diethylamino)ethyl-(2-isopentyloxy-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride is an intriguing example of complex organic chemistry, embodying a variety of characteristics that make it noteworthy for both researchers and practitioners in the field.

Key Properties and Uses

  • Pharmaceutical Significance: This compound has potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the realm of medicinal chemistry where it may exhibit roles in drug formulation and delivery.
  • Structure Diversity: The structure showcases a combination of functional groups that enhance its reactivity and properties, making it interesting for synthetic chemists.
  • Charge Distribution: The presence of the ammonium group suggests interesting behaviors in solution chemistry, particularly in ionic interactions and solubility in various solvents.

Chemical Behavior

This compound is characterized by its ability to form complexes with various substrates due to its multiple functional groups. For instance:

  • The diethylamino moiety can serve as a base, participating in proton transfer processes.
  • The presence of the isopentyloxy group may influence lipid solubility, which is a crucial factor in pharmacokinetics and drug design.
  • Its overall structure allows it to interact with biological membranes, potentially modifying permeability and bioavailability.

Future Research Opportunities

This compound paves the way for further exploration in several fields:

  • Investigating its mechanism of action can reveal insights into its pharmaceutical efficacy.
  • Modifying its structure may lead to derivatives with improved properties, tailored for specific therapeutic targets.
  • Understanding its interactions with biomolecules could enhance the development of targeted drug delivery systems.

In summary, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl-(2-isopentyloxy-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride is not only a remarkable chemical entity with diverse applications but also a canvas for ongoing research and discovery in the fields of organic and medicinal chemistry.