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Dibucaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H29Br2N2O2
CAS number
85-79-0
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(2,6-dibromophenyl)carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, dibucaine is typically in a solid state as it is commonly available in salt form.

Melting point (Celsius)
96.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
369.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
358.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
631.75
General information
Molecular weight
412.25g/mol
Molar mass
412.2450g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Dibucaine hydrochloride appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(2,6-dibromophenyl)carbamate

The solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(2,6-dibromophenyl)carbamate can be influenced by several factors, including the compound's molecular structure and its interactions with solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Properties: The presence of the diethylamino group may enhance the polar characteristics of the compound, potentially increasing its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Functional Groups: The carbamate functional group present in the molecule typically promotes solubility in a variety of solvents due to its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Halogen Influence: The presence of bromine atoms in the phenyl ring could introduce some steric hindrance and affect overall solubility, particularly in nonpolar solvents.
  • Temperature: Solubility can also vary significantly with temperature; increasing the temperature often leads to increased solubility for many compounds.

In summary, while 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(2,6-dibromophenyl)carbamate exhibits properties that may promote solubility in various solvents, its actual solubility will depend on the specific solvent used and the conditions applied. Further experimental data would provide a clearer understanding of its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(2,6-dibromophenyl)carbamate

2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(2,6-dibromophenyl)carbamate is a compound that showcases the intersection of *pharmacology* and *agricultural chemistry*. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Application in Agriculture: This carbamate derivative has implications in pesticide formulations, particularly due to its ability to act as an effective insecticide, which is crucial for crop protection.
  • Biochemical Mechanism: It functions primarily by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine, causing *neurological disturbances* in pests.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound often involves complex reactions that require precise conditions to ensure desired yields. Understanding these pathways can shed light on the broader field of organic synthesis.
  • Structure Activity Relationships: The incorporation of the dibromophenyl group significantly enhances its potency. This highlights how modifying molecular structures can lead to increased activity - a fundamental concept in medicinal chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: While effective against pests, the use of carbamates can pose risks to non-target organisms, including humans. Thus, research is ongoing to mitigate these risks while improving efficacy.

In summary, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(2,6-dibromophenyl)carbamate illustrates the delicate balance between beneficial agricultural practices and ecological safety. Its study provides rich insights into chemical synthesis, biological interactions, and agricultural innovation.