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Chlorprocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H19ClN2O2
CAS number
133-20-6
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, chlorprocaine is in a solid state. Specifically, it is available as a crystalline powder which allows it to be formulated for medicinal purposes, particularly as a local anesthetic.

Melting point (Celsius)
64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
337.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
274.75g/mol
Molar mass
274.7430g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorprocaine, commonly found as its hydrochloride salt for medical use, appears as a white crystalline powder. The pure compound is odourless and has a bitter taste. It is highly soluble in water, making it suitable for solutions used in injections.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl N-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)carbamate

The solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)carbamate varies notably based on specific conditions. It is typically characterized by the following:

  • Solvent Dependence: This compound demonstrates solubility in a range of organic solvents, suggesting it may effectively dissolve in polar and non-polar solvents alike.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, increased temperature generally leads to enhanced solubility.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be influenced by the acidity or basicity of the solvent, reflecting the presence of amino groups that can interact with protons.

Notably, as emphasized by researchers, "the balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties plays a crucial role in determining the solubility of complex organic compounds." Hence, when considering the use of this carbamate in various applications, it is essential to keep solubility behavior in mind for effective formulation and utilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)carbamate

2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)carbamate is a compound with intriguing applications and characteristics that merit attention in the field of chemistry. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound is often explored for its potential uses in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly as an agent that interacts with biological systems, which could lead to novel therapeutic applications.
  • Mechanism of Action: The carbamate functional group suggests that this compound may function similarly to certain neurotransmitters or drugs that modulate cholinergic activity, making it a subject of interest for neurological studies.
  • Structural Diversity: The presence of both a diethylamino group and a chlorinated aromatic ring makes this compound structurally diverse, offering unique interactions with biological targets, which is key in drug design.
  • Environmental Stability: Carbamates often exhibit a range of stability, depending on their substitution pattern. This compound's stability could be significant in environmental chemistry, particularly in understanding its fate and behavior in biological systems and ecosystems.
  • Customizable Properties: Chemists can modify the structure of compounds like this to optimize their properties, including potency and selectivity, which is essential for drug development.

Furthermore, it is interesting to note how the study of such compounds contributes to the broader understanding of organic chemistry and pharmacology. As stated by many chemists, “The only way to discover the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.” This perspective encourages continuous exploration of unique compounds like 2-(diethylamino)ethyl N-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)carbamate in search of innovative solutions.