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Procaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate
State
State

Procaine, at room temperature, is a solid. It is commonly utilized in solution for its pharmacological applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
289.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
562.40
General information
Molecular weight
236.31g/mol
Molar mass
180.2430g/mol
Density
0.9405g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is usually odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. In its commercially available forms, it may sometimes be found as a colorless solution, when dissolved, for medical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate

The compound 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate, also known by its IUPAC name, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. Here are some key aspects of its solubility:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of the diethylamino group, the compound is relatively polar, which facilitates its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate is typically soluble in:
    • Water
    • Alcohols (e.g., ethanol, methanol)
    • Other polar solvents
  • Limited Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: When it comes to non-polar solvents, such as hydrocarbons, this compound exhibits limited solubility due to its polar functional groups.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, solubility can vary significantly with temperature; generally, higher temperatures increase solubility in most cases.

Overall, the solubility of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate is a crucial factor for both its practical application and its behavior in chemical reactions. Understanding the solubility characteristics allows chemists to optimize conditions for synthesis and use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl Prop-2-enoate

2-(Diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of acrylates, which are notable for their wide range of applications across various industries. Here are some key insights into this particular compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is primarily utilized as a monomer in the production of polymers, especially in the synthesis of coatings, adhesives, and sealants. The properties of the diethylamino group give rise to unique functional characteristics that enhance the performance of the resulting materials.
  • Bioactivity: Compounds in this structural class have shown potential biological activity, including anti-cancer properties. Research into the modifications and derivatives of acrylates continues to be a hot topic among chemists interested in developing new pharmaceuticals.
  • Reactive Nature: As an unsaturated ester, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate is highly reactive, allowing it to participate in various addition reactions. This reactivity is key to its utility in polymer chemistry, particularly in processes such as free radical polymerization.
  • Enhanced Solubility: The presence of the diethylamino group contributes to the compound's solubility in organic solvents, making it easier to work with during synthesis and formulation processes.
  • Synthesis Techniques: The synthesis of this compound often involves the reaction of methacrylic acid derivatives with diethylamine, showcasing interesting organic transformation reactions that highlight the creativity and skill involved in modern organic chemistry.

As researchers continue to explore the myriad possibilities of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate, it remains a significant subject of study, demonstrating the intersection of chemistry and innovation. It epitomizes how a single compound can influence multiple industries, from pharmaceuticals to materials science.

Synonyms
2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ACRYLATE
2426-54-2
Diethylaminoethyl acrylate
N,N-Diethylaminoethyl acrylate
Ageflex FA-2
NSC 3118
Acrylic acid, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester
2-Propenoic acid, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester
HSDB 5460
UNII-J4T0T1RP9Z
EINECS 219-378-5
J4T0T1RP9Z
BRN 1099061
2-Diethylaminoethylester kyseliny akrylove
Acrylic acid, N,N-diethylaminoethyl ester
DTXSID4051900
AI3-03840
NSC-3118
.beta.-(Diethylamino)ethyl acrylate
2-Diethylaminoethylester kyseliny akrylove [Czech]
DTXCID9030462
Acrylic acid, N,N-(diethylamino)ethyl ester
2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ACRYLATE [HSDB]
Ageflex FA2
N,NDiethylaminoethyl acrylate
beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl acrylate
BETA-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL ACRYLATE
2Diethylaminoethylester kyseliny akrylove
Acrylic acid, 2(diethylamino)ethyl ester
Acrylic acid, N,Ndiethylaminoethyl ester
2Propenoic acid, 2(diethylamino)ethyl ester
219-378-5
4-04-00-01477 (beilstein handbook reference)
qhvblsnvxdsmeb-uhfffaoysa-n
2-(Diethylamino)-ethyl acrylate
2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate
N.N-Diethylamino ethylacrylate
MFCD00042882
(Diethylamino)ethyl acrylate
SCHEMBL14924
2-(diethylamino)ethylacrylate
WLN: 2N2&2OV1U1
N,N-(Diethylamino)ethyl acrylate
NSC3118
Tox21_303835
2-(N',N'-diethylamino)ethylacrylate
95% (stabilized with 25ppm MEHQ)
2-(Diethylamino)ethyl acrylate, 95%
AKOS015903281
N-(acryloyloxyethyl)-N,N-diethyl amine
Acrylic acid,N-(diethylamino)ethyl ester
NCGC00357108-01
AS-81259
FD165469
CAS-2426-54-2
DB-046384
D5927
NS00027601
Q27281204
2-(Diethylamino)ethyl acrylate, 95%, contains 25 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor