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Procaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
2-(diisopentylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate
State
State

Solid: At room temperature, procaine is typically encountered as a solid, either in its free base form or as procaine hydrochloride. Procaine hydrochloride is the most common form and is preferred for medical applications due to its solubility in water.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
407.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
680.55
General information
Molecular weight
236.31g/mol
Molar mass
236.3100g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine hydrochloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. It is typically used in its hydrochloride salt form, which is highly soluble in water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(diisopentylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate

The solubility of 2-(diisopentylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate can be influenced by several factors, given its complex structure. This compound is likely to demonstrate differing solubility profiles in various solvents owing to its organic nature. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: As with many organic compounds, its solubility may be higher in non-polar solvents due to the presence of long alkyl chains.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature generally enhances solubility for many organic compounds, making it crucial to consider thermal conditions.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of amino and ester functional groups may confer some degree of polarity, enabling potential solubility in polar solvents or water under certain conditions.

In practice, one might observe that:

  • It is more soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane or ethanol.
  • It may be less soluble in highly polar solvents, such as water, unless specific conditions are applied.

Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for its practical applications in chemical synthesis and formulation, enabling scientists to effectively select the appropriate solvents for reactions or extractions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Diisopentylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate

2-(Diisopentylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate is a fascinating chemical compound with applications that extend into various fields of research and industry. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound is particularly interesting due to its potential use as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Compounds like this one often serve as intermediates in the synthesis of more complex drugs.
  • Biological Activity: The structure of 2-(diisopentylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate suggests that it could exhibit interesting biological activities due to the presence of both amino and benzoate functional groups. These moieties are often found in many biologically active compounds.
  • Amine Derivatives: Amines are well-known for their basic properties and can participate in various chemical reactions. The diisopentylamino group in this compound implies a degree of lipophilicity, which may enhance the compound’s ability to cross biological membranes, potentially leading to enhanced bioavailability.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound may involve elegant organic reactions, which could be of interest to synthetic chemists. Investigating its synthesis can lead to valuable insights into developing more efficient synthetic routes for similar compounds.

The study of compounds like 2-(diisopentylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate not only enhances our understanding of chemistry but also paves the way for innovation in drug discovery and development. As scientists delve deeper, they uncover intricate details about their functionality which could lead to breakthroughs in therapeutic applications.
As the famous chemist Linus Pauling once stated, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This philosophy holds particularly true in the ever-evolving world of chemical research.

Synonyms
EAQ5HC7M27
2-[bis(3-methylbutyl)amino]ethyl 4-aminobenzoate
4-Amino-benzoic acid-(2-diisopentylamino-ethyl ester)
Ethanol, 2-[bis(3-methylbutyl)amino]-, 1-(4-aminobenzoate)
15154-04-8