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Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H34ClN
CAS number
112-00-5
IUPAC name
(2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride is a solid. It is often used in its solid form or dissolved in solutions for various industrial and laboratory applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
340.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
613.15
General information
Molecular weight
320.00g/mol
Molar mass
320.0000g/mol
Density
1.0065g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is highly hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the surrounding environment. The compound has fine particles that can form clumps if exposed to moisture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride

This compound, recognized for its complex structure, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics related to its unique functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Character: The presence of long dodecyl chains may impart a hydrophobic nature, while the ammonium moieties contribute polar characteristics, making the compound amphiphilic.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is likely to show solubility in polar solvents such as water, given the ionic interactions from the ammonium groups, alongside moderate solubility in nonpolar solvents due to its lipid-like dodecyl chains.
  • Effect of Temperature: As with many chemical compounds, temperature may influence solubility significantly; increasing temperature generally enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility may reach a saturation point, which might lead to precipitation or changes in solution behavior.

In conclusion, to fully understand the solubility of this compound in practical applications, one must consider the interplay of its polar and nonpolar characteristics, the solvent system used, and environmental conditions such as temperature. This multifaceted solubility behavior underlines the significance of the chemical's structural features.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride

(2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride is a fascinating compound that falls into the category of quaternary ammonium salts. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Surfactant Properties: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it possesses excellent surfactant properties, making it valuable in various industrial applications such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Potential Uses in Medicine: Research suggests that compounds of this nature could have applications in drug delivery systems, potentially allowing for more targeted therapy and reduced side effects.
  • Avenue for Research: The structure of this compound opens up interesting avenues for research, particularly in the fields of lipid chemistry and biochemistry, where the interactions of similar compounds are studied extensively.
  • Amphiphilic Nature: Due to having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, this compound is amphiphilic, leading to behaviors that can stabilize emulsions and foams.
  • Importance in Material Science: Its unique chemical structure allows it to be incorporated into materials to enhance properties like antimicrobial activity, making it a subject of great interest in the field of materials science.

Overall, the versatility and potential applications of (2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonio]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride reflect the broader trends in chemical research, where everyday compounds can lead to groundbreaking discoveries.

As one scientist noted, "The chemistry behind surfactants opens a window into understanding biological systems, and compounds like this might just be the key to unlocking new therapeutic approaches."

Synonyms
21954-75-6
Ethylenebis((carboxymethyl)dimethylammonium), dichloride, didodecyl ester
1,2-Ethylenediamine, N,N'-dicarboxymethyl-N,N'-dimethyl-, dimethochloride, didodecyl ester
AMMONIUM, ETHYLENEBIS((CARBOXYMETHYL)DIMETHYL-, DICHLORIDE, DIDODECYL ESTER
RefChem:319359
(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[2-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride
SCHEMBL28551927
DTXSID00944551
AKOS030523266
N~1~,N~2~-Bis[2-(dodecyloxy)-2-oxoethyl]-N~1~,N~1~,N~2~,N~2~-tetramethylethane-1,2-bis(aminium) dichloride