Skip to main content

Dodecyltrimethylammonium iodide

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C16H34IN
CAS number
7397-62-8
IUPAC name
2-dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, Dodecyltrimethylammonium iodide is a solid. Due to its ionic nature, it is typically stable and exists in a crystalline state.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
470.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
743.00
General information
Molecular weight
389.37g/mol
Molar mass
389.3720g/mol
Density
1.0200g/cm3
Appearence

This compound appears as a white to off-white solid powder. It can sometimes be hygroscopic and may appear slightly granular depending on the sample's purity and handling.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane;iodide

The solubility characteristics of the compound 2-dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane;iodide are intriguing due to its unique molecular structure. This compound is categorized as a quaternary ammonium salt, which typically exhibits distinct solubility properties influenced by several key factors:

  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance: The presence of the long dodecyl chain contributes to its hydrophobic nature while the cationic head group adds to its hydrophilicity.
  • Iodide Counterion: The iodide ion is known for its solubility in polar solvents, which can enhance the overall solubility of this compound in certain conditions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many ionic compounds, solubility can vary significantly with temperature; generally, higher temperatures promote greater solubility.

As a general characteristic of quaternary ammonium salts, one can expect that 2-dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane;iodide will be soluble in polar organic solvents and may find limited solubility in non-polar solvents. Understanding these solubility aspects is crucial for applications in various chemical and biological systems, where solubility impacts functionality and reactivity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane; iodide

2-Dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane; iodide, also known as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits unique structural and behavioral characteristics that make it fascinating in various scientific fields.

Applications

  • Surfactant Properties: This compound is often utilized in the formulation of surfactants, which are crucial in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Antimicrobial Agent: Due to its quaternary ammonium structure, it may possess antimicrobial properties, making it valuable in pharmaceuticals and disinfectants.
  • Solubilizing Agent: It's effective in enhancing the solubility of other compounds, which can be particularly beneficial in chemical syntheses and formulations.

Structural Intrigues

The "spiro" structure of this compound refers to the way its components are interconnected, which can lead to interesting stereochemical properties. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • The spirocyclic framework can impact the compound's reactivity and stability.
  • This unique arrangement may contribute to distinctive physical properties, such as its behavior in different environments.

Research Perspectives

From a research standpoint, this compound offers intriguing avenues for exploration:

  • Investigating its biocompatibility for potential use in drug delivery systems.
  • Studying its interactions with biological membranes, given its surfactant-like qualities.
  • Assessment of its ecological impact, especially in waste management and bioremediation contexts.

In conclusion, 2-dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane; iodide serves as an essential example of how complex chemical structures can lead to a myriad of applications and research opportunities, paving the way for innovations in both industrial and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
2-Dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azoniaspiro(4.5)decane iodide
798-02-7
2-AZONIASPIRO(4.5)DECANE, 2-DODECYL-2-METHYL-, IODIDE
DTXSID101000743
2-Dodecyl-2-methyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]decan-2-ium iodide