Skip to main content

Chlordiazepoxide

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C16H14ClN3O
CAS number
58-25-3
IUPAC name
but-2-enedioic acid;7-chloro-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
State
State

Solid: At room temperature, Chlordiazepoxide is in the form of a solid crystalline powder. It is stable under standard temperature and pressure conditions typically found in pharmaceutical storage settings.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
383.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
656.35
General information
Molecular weight
299.75g/mol
Molar mass
299.7940g/mol
Density
1.6940g/cm3
Appearence

Chlordiazepoxide is a colorless to yellow crystalline powder. It is typically identified by its distinct crystalline structure, which can appear somewhat translucent if the powder is particularly refined.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of But-2-enedioic Acid; 7-Chloro-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

When discussing solubility, it is vital to consider several factors, primarily the nature of the compound and the solvent involved. For the compound but-2-enedioic acid (also known as maleic acid), its solubility in water is quite substantial due to its polar carboxylic acid groups, which facilitate hydrogen bonding. This makes it soluble at:

  • Room temperature
  • Higher temperatures

Key points regarding but-2-enedioic acid solubility:

  • Highly soluble in water, particularly when heated
  • Soluble in alcoholic solvents, such as ethanol
  • Low solubility in non-polar solvents, which is expected for polar compounds

Now, regarding the second component: 7-chloro-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, the solubility can vary significantly based on its complex structure. This compound contains multiple functional groups, leading to varying solubility profiles:

  • Potential for solubility in organic solvents
  • Limited solubility in aqueous environments due to its overall lipophilic nature
  • May be susceptible to changes in solubility based on pH and temperature

In conclusion, while but-2-enedioic acid displays a strong affinity for water, the solubility of 7-chloro-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is more nuanced, often requiring specific conditions to enhance solubility. As always, solubility is influenced by a multitude of factors, including temperature, pH, and the presence of co-solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-2-enedioic Acid and its Related Compound

But-2-enedioic acid, commonly known as fumaric acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with various intriguing properties and applications. This compound is a crucial intermediate in the metabolism of many organisms and plays a significant role in the Krebs cycle, a vital biochemical pathway that provides energy through the oxidation of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Key Insights about But-2-enedioic Acid:

  • Biological Relevance: Fumaric acid is important in human metabolism and has shown potential benefits in medical therapies, including its use in the treatment of psoriasis.
  • Industrial Applications: It's utilized in the manufacture of various resins, food additives, and as an acidity regulator in food products.
  • Environmental Impact: The compound can be produced via microbial fermentation, showcasing its potential in sustainable chemistry.

On the other hand, the compound 7-chloro-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one presents a fascinating facet of medicinal chemistry. This compound, a type of benzodiazepine derivative, is notable for its potential therapeutic effects. It is particularly important in the development of anxiolytic and sedative drugs.

Highlights of the Benzodiazepine Derivative:

  • Mechanism of Action: Compounds like this act on the central nervous system, enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has calming effects.
  • Research Potential: Therapeutic research is still ongoing to evaluate its full spectrum of pharmacological activities and address any side effects.
  • Targeted Therapy: The specificity in the design of such compounds allows for targeted pharmacotherapy, minimizing adverse reactions.

In the realm of chemistry, both but-2-enedioic acid and 7-chloro-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one illustrate the vast possibilities of chemical compounds and their implications in both biological systems and medicinal applications. Exploring these compounds not only enhances our understanding of basic chemistry but also pushes the boundaries of innovation in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.