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Chlordiazepoxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H14ClN3O2
CAS number
58-25-3
IUPAC name
but-2-enedioic acid;7-chloro-1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
State
State

Chlordiazepoxide is typically in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
231.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
504.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
410.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
683.15
General information
Molecular weight
299.75g/mol
Molar mass
299.7530g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

Chlordiazepoxide appears as a white or slightly yellow crystalline substance. It is typically presented in solid form, often used in tablet or capsule formulations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of But-2-enedioic Acid and 7-Chloro-1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

The solubility characteristics of chemical compounds can significantly influence their application in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and chemical manufacturing. For the compound but-2-enedioic acid (also known as fumaric acid), it exhibits excellent solubility in water due to its carboxylic acid groups that facilitate hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

In contrast, the complex structure of 7-chloro-1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one leads to interesting solubility properties as well. Here's a breakdown of its solubility characteristics:

  • Solvent interaction: The presence of multiple functional groups can influence solubility behavior.
  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The polar segments may facilitate some level of water solubility, while the bulk of the molecule can lead to greater solubility in organic solvents.
  • Hydrogen bonding: If hydrogen bonding is possible with polar solvents, it may enhance solubility.
  • Practical implications: The solubility in various solvents is crucial for its formulation in pharmaceutical applications.

Ultimately, the interplay of these factors makes solubility a crucial aspect in the study and application of these compounds. The need to understand solubility is paramount in predicting the behavior of the compounds in different environments and systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-2-enedioic Acid; 7-Chloro-1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

But-2-enedioic acid, commonly known as fumaric acid, when paired with the complex benzodiazepine structure, presents a fascinating interplay of biochemical and pharmacological attributes. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Dual functionality: The presence of both a dicarboxylic acid (but-2-enedioic acid) and a benzodiazepine moiety introduces unique properties that can be utilized in various therapeutic applications.
  • Pharmaceutical relevance: The benzodiazepine component is known for its anxiolytic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties, making this compound particularly interesting for the development of new medications.
  • Structure-activity relationship: The modification of the benzodiazepine core and the incorporation of piperazine groups can dramatically influence binding affinities and selectivity for neurotransmitter receptors, such as GABAA. This makes compound optimization a vital area of research.
  • Chemical stability: The stability of such complex compounds under physiological conditions can vary, thus understanding their reactivity and metabolism is crucial for effective application in drug formulation.
  • Role in cellular metabolism: But-2-enedioic acid itself is a natural intermediate in the citric acid cycle, contributing to energy production in living organisms and enhancing the study of metabolism in biochemistry.

Incorporating structural diversity through different substituents can lead to a myriad of derivatives, each with distinct biological activities. This emphasizes the need for continued exploration in the synthesis and application of such compounds in medicinal chemistry.

As scientists delve deeper into the potential of these compounds, they often quote the old adage, "Structure determines function." This rings especially true in pharmacology, where even a slight change in structure can lead to vastly different effects in biological systems.