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Chlordiazepoxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H14ClFN3O3
CAS number
58-25-3
IUPAC name
but-2-enedioic acid;7-chloro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
State
State

Chlordiazepoxide is a solid under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
231.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
504.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
595.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
868.15
General information
Molecular weight
299.75g/mol
Molar mass
299.7710g/mol
Density
1.5600g/cm3
Appearence

Chlordiazepoxide typically appears as a pale yellow solid crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of but-2-enedioic acid; 7-chloro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

The solubility of the compound but-2-enedioic acid; 7-chloro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one is influenced by various structural features of its components. A few key points regarding its solubility are as follows:

  • Polarity: The presence of functional groups such as the hydroxyethyl and carboxylic acid can enhance polar interactions with solvents, potentially increasing solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic interactions: The aromatic rings contribute hydrophobic character, which may lead to limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature dependence: Solubility can change with temperature; typically, an increase in temperature provides higher kinetic energy for dissolution.
  • pH Sensitivity: Being an acid, but-2-enedioic acid may vary in solubility depending on the pH of the solution, with increased solubility in basic conditions due to deprotonation.

In summary, the overall solubility of this compound is expected to be a complex interplay of its diverse chemical characteristics. As such, it is best to refer to specific experimental solubility data for practical applications and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About But-2-enedioic Acid and Its Complex Derivative

But-2-enedioic acid, commonly known as maleic acid, is an intriguing compound with several fascinating properties and applications. As a dicarboxylic acid, it features two carboxylic acid groups that allow it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it an important compound in organic chemistry.

Key Features of But-2-enedioic Acid:

  • Versatile Building Block: Maleic acid serves as a precursor for the synthesis of many derivatives, including polymers and agrochemicals.
  • Cross-Linking Agent: Due to its ability to undergo cross-linking reactions, it is commonly utilized in the production of resins and plastics.
  • Aromaticity in Derivatives: When combined with aromatic components, such as in its complex derivatives, it can enhance the stability and properties of products.

Maleic acid has applications beyond chemical synthesis. It plays a crucial role in the food industry as a food additive, imparting a tart taste and acting as a preservative. Moreover, its derivatives, especially complex compounds like 7-chloro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, demonstrate unique pharmacological activities, illustrating how small changes in molecular structure can lead to significant variations in biological effects.

Biological Significance:

  • Pharmaceutical Applications: The derivative, attributed to a class of compounds known as benzodiazepines, can exhibit anxiolytic, sedative, and muscle relaxant effects.
  • Research Potential: Investigating this compound can lead to the development of new therapies for anxiety disorders and related conditions.
  • Fluorine Substitution: The presence of fluorine can enhance lipophilicity, influencing how the drug interacts with biological systems.

The exploration of but-2-enedioic acid and its derivatives not only deepens our understanding of their chemical behavior but also opens doors to innovations in material sciences and pharmaceuticals.