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2-Ethoxyethanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O2
CAS number
110-80-5
IUPAC name
2-ethoxyethanol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Ethoxyethanol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
202.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.15
General information
Molecular weight
90.12g/mol
Molar mass
90.1210g/mol
Density
0.9298g/cm3
Appearence

2-Ethoxyethanol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant ether-like odor. It tends to be clear and is miscible with water and most common organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Ethoxyethanol

2-Ethoxyethanol, with the chemical formula C4H10O2, exhibits interesting solubility properties. This compound is categorized as a solvent and demonstrates solubility characteristics that are crucial in various industrial applications.

Solubility in Water

2-Ethoxyethanol is *moderately soluble* in water. Its solubility can be attributed to:

  • Its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • The presence of the ethoxy group, which increases its polar nature.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

In addition to its water solubility, 2-ethoxyethanol is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as:

  • Ethanol
  • Acetone
  • Diethyl ether

These properties make it an excellent medium for mixing and reactions in various organic chemical processes.

Key Takeaway

In summary, the solubility of 2-ethoxyethanol illustrates its versatility as a solvent. As noted:

“Its unique balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances.”

This quality not only enhances its functionality in laboratories and industries but also positions it as a valuable compound in solvent applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Ethoxyethanol

2-Ethoxyethanol, often referred to as ethyl cellosolve, is an interesting compound with a range of applications in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Applications and Uses

  • Solvent: Primarily used as a solvent in paints, coatings, and cleaning formulations due to its effective ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances.
  • Intermediate: Serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals and compounds, making it valuable in organic chemistry.
  • Cleaning Agent: Utilized in the production of household and industrial cleaning products for its effectiveness in removing grease and dirt.

Safety and Handling

As with many chemicals, safety is crucial when working with 2-ethoxyethanol. Some key points to consider include:

  • It is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure.
  • Proper ventilation is necessary, particularly in confined spaces, to avoid inhalation of vapors.
  • Environmental considerations should be taken into account, as it may be hazardous to aquatic life.

Chemical Characteristics

From a chemical perspective, 2-ethoxyethanol displays intriguing properties:

  • Polar solvent: Its polar nature makes it highly miscible with water and effective in various chemical reactions.
  • Functional group: Its ether functional group offers unique reactivity that is exploited in chemical synthesis.
  • Reactivity: Participates in nucleophilic substitution and condensation reactions, showcasing its versatility as a reactant.

Quote from a Chemist

As one chemist aptly put it, “The utility of 2-ethoxyethanol in both industrial and research applications makes it an indispensable compound in the world of chemistry.”

Overall, 2-ethoxyethanol is a compound that exemplifies the intersection of science with everyday products, illustrating its importance in various fields.

Synonyms
2-Ethoxyethanol
110-80-5
Cellosolve
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER
Oxitol
Ethyl cellosolve
Ethanol, 2-ethoxy-
Ethyl glycol
Emkanol
Hydroxy ether
Ethylethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether
Dowanol EE
Cellosolve solvent
2-Ethoxyethyl alcohol
Glycol monoethyl ether
2-Ethoxyethan-1-Ol
Plastiazan 60
Ethoxyethanol
Solvid
EGEE
Jeffersol EE
beta-Ethoxyethanol
Bikanol E 1
Solvulose
Etoksyetylowy alkohol
Ektasolve EE
Dowanol 8
Celosolv
Ethyl ethylene glycol
Ethyl icinol
EE solvent
Glycol ether EE
2-ethoxy-ethanol
2-Ethoxy ethanol
HOCH2CH2OC2H5
NCI-C54853
.beta.-Ethoxyethanol
HSDB 54
CCRIS 2294
2ethoxyethanol
DTXSID7024087
Ether monoethylique de l'ethylene-glycol
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGMEE)
Cellosolve(R)
Athylenglykol-monoathylather
UNII-IDK7C2HS09
Ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl ether
NSC 8837
Bikanol E1
EINECS 203-804-1
UN1171
2-Ethoxyethanol (cellosolve)
Eter monoetilico del etilenglicol
AI3-01236
NSC-8837
IDK7C2HS09
2-ETHOXYETHANOL [MI]
DTXCID604087
CHEBI:46788
NSC8837
2-ETHOXYETHANOL [USP-RS]
EC 203-804-1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [II]
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [HSDB]
Celosolv [Czech]
ETX
Ethoxyethanol, 2-
ethylcellosolve
2-ETHOXYETHANOL (USP-RS)
2EE
CAS-110-80-5
Etoksyetylowy alkohol [Polish]
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (II)
Athylenglykol-monoathylather [German]
RCRA waste no. U359
ethylene glycol-monoethyl ether
2-ethoxyetanol
betaEthoxyethanol
Eter monoetilico del etilenglicol [Spanish]
2-Ehoxyethanol
2-ethyoxyethanol
PolySolv EE
Ethanol, 2ethoxy
ethoxyethyl alcohol
Ether monoethylique de l'ethylene-glycol [French]
2Ethoxyethyl alcohol
Cellosolve (OSHA)
MFCD00002869
1-ethoxy-2-ethanol
Monoethyl glycol ether
EtOCH2CH2OH
ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether
ethyleneglycol monoethylether
ETHOXYETHANOL [INCI]
ethylene glycol monoethylether
ethyleneglycol monoethyl ether
WLN: Q2O2
BIDD:ER0296
CHEMBL119596
Glycol monoethyl ether (OSHA)
ethylene glycol mono ethyl ether
2-Ethoxyethanol (ACGIH:OSHA)
2-Ethoxyethanol, ~99% (GC)
2-Ethoxyethanol, LR, >=99%
dimethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether [UN1171] [Flammable liquid]
2-Ethoxyethanol, analytical standard
Tox21_201697
Tox21_300031
STL282734
AKOS000119042
MONOETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER
DB02249
2-Ethoxyethanol, for synthesis, 99.0%
2-Ethoxyethanol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
NCGC00091522-01
NCGC00091522-02
NCGC00091522-03
NCGC00254064-01
NCGC00259246-01
BP-31042
PD008106
E0047
NS00007272
EN300-19199
2-Ethoxyethanol, SAJ first grade, >=97.0%
2-Ethoxyethanol, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%
2-Ethoxyethanol, spectrophotometric grade, >=99%
Q209381
F1908-0123
Z104473122
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether [UN1171] [Flammable liquid]
2-Ethoxyethanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material