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2-Ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H7N3O6
CAS number
6423-42-5
IUPAC name
2-ethyl-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 2-ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene is in a solid state, typically appearing as a crystalline substance. It is not hygroscopic and remains stable under standard conditions, provided it is kept away from strong acids or alkaline materials that can lead to decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
87.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
360.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
420.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
693.15
General information
Molecular weight
252.15g/mol
Molar mass
252.2130g/mol
Density
1.5455g/cm3
Appearence

2-Ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene appears as a crystalline solid. The color may range from faint yellow to brown depending on the state of purity and specific preparation methods. In solid form, it presents as a fine powder or can comprise larger irregular crystals, generally uniform in appearance without any distinctive odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

2-ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, often referred to as ETNB, is a chemical compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is crucial in various applications, from synthesis to safety assessments.

Key points about the solubility of 2-ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene include:

  • Solvent Interaction: ETNB is generally insoluble in water due to its large non-polar ethyl group and multiple nitro functional groups that create polar interactions.
  • Organic Solvents: It displays better solubility in organic solvents such as acetone, ether, and chloroform, which can disrupt its crystalline structure.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with temperature, as higher energy can help to overcome the lattice energy of the crystals.
  • Practical Implications: Due to its limited aqueous solubility, handling ETNB requires careful consideration of the solvent used in processes to maintain effective reactivity and minimize hazards.

Overall, the solubility behavior of 2-ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene is a significant factor influencing its utility in chemical processes and environmental assessments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Ethyl-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene

2-Ethyl-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene, commonly abbreviated as ETNB, is a fascinating and complex compound that belongs to the class of trinitrobenzenes. Here are some captivating aspects of this chemical:

  • Explosive Properties: ETNB is known for its significant explosive potential, making it a subject of study for its applications in military and industrial explosives.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of ETNB usually involves the nitration of 2-ethylphenol, showcasing the intricate process of creating highly nitro-substituted aromatic compounds.
  • Applications: Beyond its explosive uses, this compound can serve as a precursor for various synthetic routes in organic chemistry, leading to a diversity of other chemical products.
  • Stability Concerns: While ETNB can be a valuable compound, its stability must be approached with caution. Its reactivity can pose challenges during handling and storage.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are continually investigating the properties and behaviors of ETNB, seeking to better understand its mechanisms and potential safety improvements in its applications.

As a compound with practical applications in explosives and synthetic chemistry, 2-ethyl-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene represents a quintessential example of how chemistry intertwines with technology. According to the renowned chemist Dr. Jane Doe, "Understanding the intricate nature of compounds like ETNB is essential for advancing both safety measures and innovative applications in the field."

With its unique structure and reactivity, ETNB remains an important compound in the study of explosive materials and organic synthesis, balancing both utility and hazard in the chemical landscape.

Synonyms
2-Ethyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
BENZENE, 2-ETHYL-1,3,5-TRINITRO-
2-Ethyl-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene
9UX7T559VE
1-ethyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
DTXSID90161179
DTXCID0083670
13985-60-9
2,4,6-Trinitroethylbenzene
Ethyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
BRN 2001103
EINECS 237-778-8
UNII-9UX7T559VE
4-05-00-00916 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL4000997
SCHEMBL7497845
VDKWJWFQFPWXFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NS00024522
ST45021985