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2-ethyl-3-methylpentanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H17NO
CAS number
73622-45-2
IUPAC name
2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide
State
State

At room temperature, 2-ethyl-3-methylpentanamide is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.85
General information
Molecular weight
143.23g/mol
Molar mass
143.2270g/mol
Density
0.8890g/cm3
Appearence

2-Ethyl-3-methylpentanamide typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a slightly amine-like odor due to its amide functional group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide

2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide, a compound featured within the category of amides, presents interesting characteristics regarding its solubility. Generally, the solubility of amides in water is influenced by the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components within their structure.

In this case, the solubility of 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide can be described as follows:

  • Hydrophilic Part: The amide functional group (–C(=O)NH2) can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, which typically enhances solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Part: However, the presence of the longer hydrocarbon chain (specifically, the ethyl and methyl groups) contributes hydrophobic characteristics that can reduce overall solubility in water.

As a result, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide is likely to exhibit moderate solubility in water. It may dissolve better in organic solvents compared to aqueous solutions. When analyzing solubility, keep in mind:

  • The interplay between the length of carbon chains and the hydrophilic nature of functional groups.
  • Temperature and pH can further influence solubility trends.

Ultimately, while amides are renowned for their variable solubility, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide serves as a prime example of this balance between structure and solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide

2-Ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide is an intriguing compound that falls under the category of amides, which are derived from carboxylic acids. This compound offers a unique blend of properties and applications that make it noteworthy in the field of organic chemistry. Below are some interesting aspects of 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound is a branched-chain amide, which means it has a more complex structure compared to straight-chain amides. This branching can influence its reactivity and interactions with other chemicals.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: Amides like 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide are often used in organic synthesis as intermediates. They can participate in various reactions, such as hydrolysis and amidation, making them valuable for creating more complex molecules.
  • Biological Significance: Some amides play crucial roles in biological systems. While 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide itself may not be a naturally occurring substance, its structural resemblance to biological molecules allows it to serve as a model for studying enzyme reactions and metabolic pathways.
  • Applications in Medicinal Chemistry: Compounds structurally similar to 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide may be explored for pharmaceutical applications. Researchers investigate how modifications in the amide structure can lead to improved biological activity and drug efficacy.
  • Physical Properties: While we won't delve into specific values, the physical properties of this amide—like its behavior in solvents—can provide insights into its industrial applications and help in designing processes that utilize this compound effectively.

In summary, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide showcases the fascinating interplay between structure and function in organic chemistry. Its potential uses in various fields highlight the importance of studying and understanding such compounds in depth.

Synonyms
VALNOCTAMIDE
4171-13-5
Valmethamide
Axiquel
Nirvanil
Valmetamide
Valoctamidum
McN-X-181
2-Ethyl-3-methylvaleramide
Ethylmethyl valeramide
Valnoctamida
2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide
NSC-32363
Valnoctamidum
Valeramide, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-
Pentanamide, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-
MI 181
Valnoctamide [USAN:INN]
Valnoctamidum [INN-Latin]
Valnoctamida [INN-Spanish]
alpha-Ethyl-beta-methyl-valeramide
EINECS 224-033-7
3O25NRX9YG
NSC 32363
NSC 34092
NSC-34092
Axiquel (TN)
BRN 1749434
Amid kyseliny 2-ethyl-3-methylvalerove [Czech]
VALNOCTAMIDE [MI]
VALNOCTAMIDE [INN]
VALNOCTAMIDE [USAN]
Amid kyseliny 2-ethyl-3-methylvalerove
VALNOCTAMIDE [MART.]
VALNOCTAMIDE [WHO-DD]
3-02-00-00812 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Valnoctamidum (INN-Latin)
Valnoctamida (INN-Spanish)
VALNOCTAMIDE (MART.)
2-ethyl-3-methylpentamide
N05CM13
224-033-7
2-Ethyl-3-methylpentanamide
NSC32363
WLN: ZVY2&Y2&1
UNII-3O25NRX9YG
Val.meta.mide
2-Ethyl-3-methylpentamid
Valnoctamide (USAN/INN)
SCHEMBL387435
CHEMBL1075733
Valnoctamide, >=98% (NMR)
DTXSID40863333
CHEBI:134767
NSC34092
AKOS006240025
DB13099
DA-58950
MS-22822
HY-121877
CS-0083592
NS00049181
D02717
EN300-178382
G12769
Q410468
SR-01000945257
SR-01000945257-1
BRD-A96644976-001-01-5
Z1198155509