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2-Ethyl-1-butanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
97-95-0
IUPAC name
2-ethylbutan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-ethylbutan-1-ol is in a liquid state. It is often used in the manufacture of other chemicals and as a solvent.

Melting point (Celsius)
-114.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
158.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.70
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8326g/cm3
Appearence

2-Ethyl-1-butanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a slight, pleasant odor. It has an oily consistency and is miscible with many organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-ethylbutan-1-ol

2-ethylbutan-1-ol, a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C6H14O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be explored in various solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 2-ethylbutan-1-ol is soluble in polar solvents such as water. However, its solubility can be limited due to the hydrophobic characteristics of the hydrocarbon portion of its structure.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: The compound is more soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane or cyclohexane, making it favorable for applications where compatibility with hydrocarbon-based substances is critical.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group enables the formation of hydrogen bonds, which contributes to its solubility in polar media, though steric hindrance from the alkyl groups may reduce the overall effectiveness of these interactions.
  • Concentration & Temperature:** Solubility can be affected by concentration and temperature, with increased temperatures generally enhancing solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.

In summary, while 2-ethylbutan-1-ol is moderately soluble in water, its solubility profile is more favorable in organic solvents. This dual solubility makes it a versatile compound in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Ethylbutan-1-ol

2-Ethylbutan-1-ol, also known simply as ethyl-1-butanol, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it worthy of discussion. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Structural Characteristics: This compound comprises a butanol backbone with an ethyl branch at the second carbon. This unique structure influences its reactivity and the effectiveness of its applications.
  • Applications: 2-ethylbutan-1-ol is often utilized as a solvent and in the synthesis of various organic compounds. This versatility is due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, making it valuable in both industrial and laboratory settings.
  • Biological Role: Interestingly, it is also produced naturally in small quantities through fermentation processes. This makes it relevant not only in synthetic chemistry but also in biological systems.
  • Odor and Flavor: Chemically, it is known for its fruity odor, which resembles that of certain fruits. This characteristic contributes to its use in flavoring and fragrance formulations.
  • Safety Considerations: While it has a wide range of applications, it is essential to handle 2-ethylbutan-1-ol with care. It may cause irritation, and proper safety protocols should always be observed.

This compound exemplifies the balance between simple molecular structures and their complex behaviors in both industrial and natural environments. Its ability to serve multiple purposes across different fields highlights the interconnectedness of chemistry and its real-world applications.

Synonyms
2-Ethyl-1-butanol
2-Ethylbutan-1-ol
97-95-0
2-Ethylbutanol
1-Butanol, 2-ethyl-
2-Ethylbutyl alcohol
Pseudohexyl alcohol
3-Methylolpentane
Ethylbutanol
2-Ethylbutanol-1
3-Pentylcarbinol
sec-Pentylcarbinol
ETHYL BUTANOL
NSC 8858
2-ethyl-butan-1-ol
HSDB 2840
EINECS 202-621-4
UN2275
2-ethyl-l-butanol
BRN 1731254
DTXSID2041416
2-ethyl butyl alcohol
AI3-01329
28002VFS3H
NSC-8858
MFCD00004744
ETHYL BUTANOL [HSDB]
DTXCID0021416
2-ETHYLBUTANOL (2-ETHYLBUTRALDEHYDE)
2-ETHYLBUTANOL {2-ETHYLBUTRALDEHYDE}
Isohexylalcohol
2ethylbutanol
3Pentylcarbinol
UNII-28002VFS3H
3Methylolpentane
secPentylcarbinol
2Ethyl1butanol
2Ethylbutan1ol
2Ethylbutanol1
2-ethyl butanol
'Isohexylalcohol'
3-Pentyl carbinol
1Butanol, 2ethyl
2Ethylbutyl alcohol
SCHEMBL22160
2-Ethyl-1-butanol, 98%
CHEMBL3181836
WLN: Q1Y2&2
NSC8858
BCP31943
Tox21_300926
AKOS000249004
UN 2275
CAS-97-95-0
NCGC00248211-01
NCGC00254828-01
BS-22303
E0068
NS00012375
2-Ethylbutanol [UN2275] [Flammable liquid]
D78539
EN300-141307
Q4596882
2-Ethylbutan-1-ol pound>>1-Butanol, 2-ethyl- pound>>2-Ethylbutanol
202-621-4