Skip to main content

2-ethylhexanamide

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C8H17NO
CAS number
123-08-0
IUPAC name
2-ethylhexanamide
State
State

At room temperature, 2-ethylhexanamide may appear as a solid or a viscous liquid, depending on the environmental conditions such as temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
62.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
335.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
263.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
536.70
General information
Molecular weight
143.24g/mol
Molar mass
143.2430g/mol
Density
0.8885g/cm3
Appearence

2-Ethylhexanamide typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on the specific ambient temperature and purity of the sample. It can also be slightly viscous in texture when in liquid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Ethylhexanamide

2-Ethylhexanamide, with the chemical formula C8H17NO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. As an amide, it features a polar carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydrocarbon tail, which affects how it interacts with solvents.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of 2-ethylhexanamide:

  • Polar Nature: The carbonyl functionality makes 2-ethylhexanamide polar, contributing to its solubility in polar solvents such as water to some extent.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: The long hydrocarbon chain, however, imparts hydrophobic properties, which can limit its solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 2-Ethylhexanamide is more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and chloroform than in water.
  • Concentration Dependency: The degree of solubility often varies with temperature and concentration, exhibiting a solubility limit beyond which no further dissolution occurs.

In summary, while 2-ethylhexanamide shows some affinity for polar solvents due to its amide group, its long hydrocarbon structure balances this out, leading to a limited solubility profile overall. As emphasized, the interplay of polar and non-polar characteristics significantly dictates its solubility behavior, making it a unique compound in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Ethylhexanamide

2-Ethylhexanamide, an intriguing amide compound, has garnered attention in various fields due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Intermediate Role: 2-Ethylhexanamide is often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical products, showcasing its versatility in organic chemistry.
  • Plasticizer Potential: This compound is explored as a potential plasticizer, contributing to improved flexibility and durability in polymers, which is essential in manufacturing various plastic products.
  • Hygiene and Cosmetic Applications: Due to its stabilizing properties, 2-Ethylhexanamide can be found in personal care products, enhancing stability and efficacy.
  • Environmental Impact Studies: Scientists are examining the environmental effects of amides like 2-Ethylhexanamide, as they play an important role in pollution and biodegradation studies.
  • Unique Functional Group: As an amide, it features the distinctive functional group characteristic that influences its chemical reactivity and interactions with other molecules.

In summary, 2-Ethylhexanamide presents a rich area for exploration in both practical and theoretical chemistry. As researchers continue to uncover its properties and reactions, the compound holds promise for innovations in industrial applications and beyond.

Synonyms
2-Ethylhexanamide
Ethylbutylacetamide
4164-92-5
NSC 22500
HEXANAMIDE, 2-ETHYL-
BRN 1750466
4-02-00-01007 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CHEMBL1081233
SCHEMBL376915
GMORVOQOIHISPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID701316328
EAA16492
NSC22500
BDBM50340086
NSC-22500
AKOS009358448
DS-013230
EN300-171956
G54714
Z394696486