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tert-Butyl fluoride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9F
CAS number
460-35-5
IUPAC name
2-fluoro-2-methyl-propane
State
State

Liquid at room temperature. Due to its low boiling point, it can readily evaporate at ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-99.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
174.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
28.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
301.55
General information
Molecular weight
76.12g/mol
Molar mass
76.1240g/mol
Density
0.7656g/cm3
Appearence

tert-Butyl fluoride is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet, ether-like odor. It is generally clear and highly volatile.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-fluoro-2-methyl-propane

2-fluoro-2-methyl-propane, with the chemical formula C5H11F, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics influenced by its molecular structure. Understanding its solubility can be detailed through the following aspects:

  • Polarity: The presence of a fluorine atom contributes to the polarity of the molecule, affecting its interaction with solvents. Generally, polar compounds tend to be soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Nature: Being a branched hydrocarbon, 2-fluoro-2-methyl-propane has a significant hydrophobic character, making it less soluble in water. It is more likely to dissolve in organic solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility is often temperature-dependent. As with many organic compounds, increasing temperature may enhance solubility in organic media.
  • Applications in Organic Chemistry: Due to its unique solubility profile, it can serve as a solvent or reagent in various organic synthesis reactions.

In summary, while 2-fluoro-2-methyl-propane is not soluble in water, it shows appreciable solubility in organic solvents, demonstrating typical behavior expected from branched halogenated hydrocarbons. Understanding these solubility traits is crucial for its practical applications in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Fluoro-2-methylpropane

2-Fluoro-2-methylpropane, also known as Neo-Hexafluoropropane, is a fascinating compound that blends unique structural properties with intriguing applications. Here are some insightful facts about this intriguing molecule:

  • Fluorinated Alkane: As a fluorinated alkane, 2-fluoro-2-methylpropane contains a fluorine atom bonded to a carbon, which significantly alters its chemical behavior compared to its non-fluorinated counterparts.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the fluorine atom typically increases the compound’s reactivity, which can make it a valuable asset in various chemical synthesis processes.
  • Applications: This compound is often used in organic chemistry as a halogenated solvent, where its unique properties are advantageous. It can also serve as a starting material for the synthesis of more complex fluorinated compounds.
  • Chemical Induction: The fluorine substitution can influence the acidity of nearby hydrogen atoms. This makes 2-fluoro-2-methylpropane a useful compound for studying the effects of electronegative substituents in mechanisms of reaction.
  • Environmental Considerations: Although fluorinated compounds are often resilient to degradation, concerns about their persistence in the environment have led to increased scrutiny and regulation. Awareness of greener alternatives is becoming increasingly important in modern chemistry.

In summary, 2-fluoro-2-methylpropane exemplifies the fascinating interplay between molecular structure and reactivity. Understanding compounds like this one enhances our grasp of organic chemistry and opens pathways to innovative applications!

Synonyms
2-Fluoro-2-methylpropane
tert-Butyl fluoride
Propane, 2-fluoro-2-methyl-
353-61-7
t-Butyl fluoride
T-BUTYLFLUORIDE
EINECS 206-538-4
TL 468
BRN 1730812
DTXSID1059860
4-01-00-00286 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ZZ4ZMV2APJ
DTXCID8038986
MFCD00000445
AKOS006282581
NS00041649
206-538-4