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2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3FN2O4
CAS number
33450-86-3
IUPAC name
2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol is a liquid. It is slightly viscous and can be somewhat volatile due to its relatively low boiling point, so it should be handled with care, especially in open environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
124.05g/mol
Molar mass
124.0420g/mol
Density
1.6829g/cm3
Appearence

2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically clear and can be sensitive to light, potentially forming decomposition products over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol

2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol (C3H4FN2O5) exhibits unique solubility characteristics that can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitro groups and a hydroxyl group contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule, enhancing its interactions with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: 2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, due to the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Insolubility in Nonpolar Solvents: Conversely, this compound is expected to be insoluble in nonpolar solvents (e.g., hexane) because of its polar functional groups.

To summarize, 2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol is best described as soluble in polar solvents while showing limited solubility in nonpolar environments. Its solubility behavior exemplifies the principle that "like dissolves like," highlighting the importance of molecular structure in determining solvation properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol

2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol is a fascinating compound, notable for its unique chemical structure and significant applications. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound contains a fluorine atom and two nitro groups attached to an ethanol backbone, making it a nitro alcohol. Its distinct properties arise from the combination of these functional groups.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the nitro groups enhances the compound's reactivity, which can lead to interesting reactions. As a result, it is of particular interest in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Uses in Research: 2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol is often used as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Its ability to participate in various chemical reactions makes it a valuable building block for chemists.
  • Environmental Considerations: While studying compounds like this one, researchers must also consider their environmental impact. The halogen and nitro groups can influence both the bioactivity and degradation pathways in the environment.
  • Toxicity and Safety: Handling dinitro compounds generally requires caution due to potential toxicity and explosive properties in certain conditions. Proper safety protocols must be followed during its synthesis and handling.

As a synthetic chemist or a student of chemistry, exploring 2Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol opens doors to understanding complex organic reactions, encourages the responsible study of chemical safety, and emphasizes the importance of sustainability in chemical research.

To quote a famous chemist, "Chemistry is not just a subject; it is a key that unlocks the secrets of the universe." 2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitro-ethanol exemplifies this idea, showcasing how intricate designs in molecular architecture can have far-reaching scientific significance.

Synonyms
2-Fluoro-2,2-dinitroethanol
Ethanol, 2-fluoro-2,2-dinitro-
2,2-Dinitro-2-fluoroethanol
BRN 1841612
EINECS 241-080-9
ETHANOL, 2,2-DINITRO-2-FLUORO-
DTXSID2066141
DTXCID2035433
241-080-9
17003-75-7
N6J3LM76ZY
SCHEMBL1700920
SCHEMBL28599775
AKOS006276826
NS00054192