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2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H4FNO3
CAS number
394-41-2
IUPAC name
2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
308.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
581.65
General information
Molecular weight
157.10g/mol
Molar mass
157.1020g/mol
Density
1.5150g/cm3
Appearence

2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenol appears as a crystalline solid. It usually exhibits a pale yellow color. As with many aromatic compounds, it can have a characteristic aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol

2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol, with the chemical formula C6H4FNO3, showcases interesting solubility characteristics that can be attributed to its functional groups and molecular structure.

This compound is generally considered to be:

  • Moderately soluble in polar solvents such as water, largely due to the presence of the nitro (-NO2) group which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, emphasizing its compatibility with non-polar environments due to the aromatic ring.
  • Less soluble in non-polar solvents, indicating a limited ability to interact in such environments.

To quote a common observation, “The solubility of a compound can often be predicted from its structure.” In the case of 2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol, the electron-withdrawing effects of both the nitro and fluoro groups enhance the polarity, facilitating interaction with water.

Overall, the solubility of 2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol highlights the significant role that molecular structure plays in determining how compounds behave in different solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Fluoro-4-Nitro-Phenol

2-Fluoro-4-nitro-phenol is a fascinating compound that sits at the intersection of chemistry and environmental science. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains both a nitro group (–NO2) and a fluoro group (–F), which significantly influence its chemical reactivity and physical properties.
  • Environmental Impact: Compounds like 2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol are often studied for their potential environmental effects, particularly as pollutants. Understanding their behavior in ecosystems is crucial for assessing risks.
  • Applications: This compound can be utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, highlighting its importance in medicinal chemistry and agriculture.
  • Substitution Effects: The presence of the nitro and fluoro groups plays a crucial role in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, making it a valuable compound for studies in aromatic chemistry.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into compounds like 2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol can lead to developments in better environmental monitoring methods and safer chemical practices.

As scientists continue to explore the chemical world, compounds like 2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol provide essential insights into how we can manipulate molecular structures for various applications while also considering their environmental impacts. Science is not just about understanding nature; it's about finding a balance between progress and sustainability.

Synonyms
2-FLUORO-4-NITROPHENOL
403-19-0
Phenol, 2-fluoro-4-nitro-
4-nitro-2-fluorophenol
MFCD00051970
DTXSID7075393
3-Fluoro-4-hydroxynitrobenzene
2-fluoro-4-nitro-phenol
2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenol potassium salt
Phenol, 2fluoro4nitro
2-fluoro-4-nitro phenol
21571-34-6
SCHEMBL105216
CHEMBL236536
SR-1C6
2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenol, 99%
DTXCID8039748
BCP21663
AKOS005063932
AKOS034830320
AC-3029
CS-W004708
FF14224
GS-3016
DB-024007
F0381
EN300-40157
Z382708858
InChI=1/C6H4FNO3/c7-5-3-4(8(10)11)1-2-6(5)9/h1-3,9
628-527-7