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2-Fluoropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7F
CAS number
420-37-1
IUPAC name
2-fluoropropane
State
State
At room temperature, 2-fluoropropane is a gas. It is typically handled and stored as a liquefied gas in pressurized containers.
Melting point (Celsius)
-137.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
135.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
-11.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
262.15
General information
Molecular weight
60.10g/mol
Molar mass
60.0690g/mol
Density
0.8777g/cm3
Appearence

2-Fluoropropane is a colorless gas that does not have a distinct visual appearance. It is often stored under pressure as a liquefied gas in cylinders.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Fluoropropane

2-Fluoropropane, with the chemical formula C3H7F, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. The presence of the fluorine atom introduces polarity in the molecule, which affects its interactions with solvents.

Solubility in Various Solvents:

  • Polar Solvents: 2-Fluoropropane is expected to have moderate solubility in polar solvents such as water, though it is not highly soluble due to hydrocarbon characteristics.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, this compound shows better solubility in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane, benzene) owing to its hydrophobic carbon chain.
  • Miscibility: While 2-fluoropropane can mix well with various organic solvents, its solubility is limited with highly polar substances, highlighting the need for considering solvent properties in practical applications.

Key Considerations:

Understanding the solubility of 2-fluoropropane can be summarized as:

  1. The fluorine atom contributes to its polar characteristics.
  2. Overall, 2-fluoropropane behaves like a hydrophobic organic compound in many solvent systems.
  3. It serves as an interesting case for studying intermolecular forces and solvation dynamics.

In summary, the solubility of 2-fluoropropane is a fascinating aspect that blends its electronic structure and intermolecular interactions with diverse solvents, making it a subject of interest in both academic and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Fluoropropane

2-Fluoropropane, also known by its IUPAC name Propane-2-fluoride, is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of halogenated hydrocarbons. This compound has garnered interest in various fields due to its unique properties and applications.

Key Attributes

  • Fluorination Effect: The presence of the fluorine atom in 2-fluoropropane significantly affects its reactivity and boiling point compared to its non-fluorinated counterparts. Fluorine's electronegativity introduces a dipole moment that enhances the compound's solvent abilities.
  • As a Building Block: 2-Fluoropropane serves as an important synthetic intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, enabling the construction of complex molecular architectures.
  • Green Chemistry Applications: Its utilization points towards more environmentally friendly processes in organic synthesis, reducing the need for hazardous substances.

Safety and Handling

While 2-fluoropropane has notable applications, it's vital to handle it with care:

  • It is advisable to work in well-ventilated areas due to potential harmful vapors.
  • Protective gear such as gloves and goggles should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Fun Fact

Did you know that fluorinated compounds like 2-fluoropropane are often characterized by their stability and resistance to heat? This makes them extremely valuable in industrial applications where extreme conditions may be involved!

In summary, 2-fluoropropane is a compelling compound that highlights the intricate balance between creativity and safety in chemical synthesis. Its contributions are undeniable, paving the way for advancements in many scientific realms!

Synonyms
2-FLUOROPROPANE
420-26-8
Propane, 2-fluoro-
Isopropyl fluoride
R 281ea
iso-C3H7F
DTXSID0073902
MFCD00040106
2-fluoropropan-2-yl
DTXCID8040012
DTXSID50966501
AKOS006227769
FF77094
Q209391