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Dinoseb

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H14N2O5
CAS number
88-85-7
IUPAC name
2-hexyl-4,6-dinitro-phenol
State
State

Dinoseb is generally found as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
313.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
375.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
648.50
General information
Molecular weight
268.27g/mol
Molar mass
268.2660g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Dinoseb is a crystalline solid that appears as a yellow-brown solid. It is often found in a powder form and has a distinct, pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hexyl-4,6-dinitro-phenol

2-hexyl-4,6-dinitro-phenol, often referred to by its chemical formula, is known for its intriguing solubility characteristics. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitro groups (-NO2) contributes to its polar nature, which may influence its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound exhibits variable solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, while being less soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can significantly change with temperature. Generally, increased temperature enhances solubility in many solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with solvents can also facilitate increased solubility, especially in polar solvent environments.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 2-hexyl-4,6-dinitro-phenol is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis and industrial processes. As a general guideline, always consider the solvent environment and conditions to optimize its effective use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Hexyl-4,6-Dinitro-Phenol

2-Hexyl-4,6-dinitro-phenol, often referred to as HDNP, is a fascinating compound with a range of applications and properties that make it a subject of interest in various fields of chemistry. Here are some key points:

  • Applications in Agriculture: HDNP is primarily used as a herbicide, particularly effective against broadleaf weeds. Its selective action allows it to target specific plants while leaving crops unharmed, making it a valuable tool in sustainable agriculture.
  • Synthetic Routes: The synthesis of HDNP typically involves the nitration of phenolic structures. Chemists can manipulate the reaction conditions to achieve the desired degree of nitration, leading to a wealth of derivatives that may have altered biological activities.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its use in herbicides, the environmental fate of HDNP is significant. Understanding its degradation pathways is crucial for assessing ecological risks and minimizing unintended effects on non-target organisms.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Techniques like chromatography and mass spectrometry are employed to analyze HDNP residues in plants and soil, ensuring that safety standards are maintained in agricultural practices.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The arrangement of the nitro groups on the aromatic ring plays a crucial role in determining the herbicidal activity of HDNP. Researchers often study these interactions to design more efficient herbicides.
  • Safety Precautions: As with many chemical substances, handling HDNP requires appropriate safety measures. It’s important to utilize protective equipment and follow safety protocols to minimize any potential hazards during laboratory work.

In summary, 2-hexyl-4,6-dinitro-phenol is more than just a chemical formula; it embodies a multitude of scientific principles and applications that influence everything from agriculture to environmental science. As a potent herbicide, its study opens avenues for innovation and responsible use in the pursuit of sustainable farming practices.

Synonyms
2-Hexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol
4099-65-4
EINECS 223-863-7
DTXSID00193986
DTXCID40116477
223-863-7
Phenol, 2-hexyl-4,6-dinitro-
SCHEMBL17965861
UZZSJGULYYQOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2,4-DINITRO-6-HEXYLPHENOL
NS00030896