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2-Hexylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H18O
CAS number
1126-73-6
IUPAC name
2-hexylphenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Hexylphenol is typically in a liquid state. It is not very volatile and remains stable in standard environmental conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
9.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
282.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
255.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
528.15
General information
Molecular weight
178.28g/mol
Molar mass
178.2710g/mol
Density
0.9600g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hexylphenol appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a slight phenolic odor. It can be clear or slightly hazy depending on purity and conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hexylphenol

2-hexylphenol, a compound characterized by its unique alkyl chain and aromatic ring, exhibits interesting solubility properties influenced by its structure.

Generally, solubility can be summarized in the following points:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: As a phenolic compound, 2-hexylphenol possesses both a non-polar alkyl chain and a polar -OH group. This duality affects its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: 2-hexylphenol is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone due to the hydrophobic non-polar alkyl chain, which favors interactions with non-polar molecules.
  • Water Solubility: In water, the solubility of 2-hexylphenol is limited. The polar -OH group has some capacity for hydrogen bonding, but the long hydrocarbon chain minimizes this interaction, leading to significantly lower solubility.
  • Concentration Dependencies: As concentration increases, solubility may enhance slightly due to the increased likelihood of solute-solvent interactions in mixtures.

In summary, the balance between polar and non-polar characteristics defines the solubility profile of 2-hexylphenol. It is crucial to consider both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic aspects when determining suitable solvent systems for various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hexylphenol

2-Hexylphenol, a compound with notable industrial and scientific significance, is a fascinating member of the phenolic compounds family. Here are some interesting aspects regarding this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The structure of 2-hexylphenol includes a hexyl group attached to the 2-position of the phenolic ring. This configuration contributes to its unique properties and functions.
  • Applications: 2-Hexylphenol is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of surfactants and anti-oxidants. Its versatility makes it a valuable compound in various industrial processes, contributing to formulations in detergents and plastics.
  • Biological Activity: Studies have indicated that 2-hexylphenol exhibits antimicrobial and antifungal properties, making it a subject of interest in biochemical research. Its potential benefits in health and hygiene products are being explored.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many phenolic compounds, 2-hexylphenol is subject to scrutiny due to its ecological impact. Researchers are investigating its biodegradation pathways to assess its environmental persistence and toxicity.
  • Historical Significance: Phenolic compounds have been known for over a century, and the exploration of 2-hexylphenol continues to reveal insights into organic chemistry and material science.

As a compound that blends industrial utility with biological significance, 2-hexylphenol exemplifies the intricate balance between chemistry and real-world applications. Its evolving role in modern chemistry is a testament to the power and versatility of phenolic compounds.

Synonyms
2-Hexylphenol
PHENOL, o-HEXYL-
BRN 1943750
2-n-Hexylphenol
DTXSID00186010
4-06-00-03414 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID10108501
abmulkfgwtyiik-uhfffaoysa-n
Phenol, 2-hexyl-
o-Hexylphenol
hexylphenol
3226-32-2
SCHEMBL184662