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2-Hydrazinoethanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H8N2O
CAS number
4930-98-7
IUPAC name
2-hydrazinoethanol
State
State

2-Hydrazinoethanol is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
176.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
449.15
General information
Molecular weight
76.10g/mol
Molar mass
76.0960g/mol
Density
1.0725g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydrazinoethanol is typically a colorless liquid. However, it can appear as a pale yellow liquid as well, depending on purity and storage conditions. It has a slight ammoniacal odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Hydrazinoethanol

2-Hydrazinoethanol (C2H8N2O) is a compound known for its moderate solubility in various solvents. Its solubility characteristics are influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of both hydrazine and alcohol functional groups, 2-hydrazinoethanol exhibits polar characteristics, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is notably soluble in water, which can be attributed to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Its solubility in non-polar solvents is significantly lower, making it less effective in such environments.

In summary, 2-hydrazinoethanol is highly soluble in water, with limited solubility in organic non-polar solvents. This solubility profile is beneficial for applications in biochemical and synthetic reactions where aqueous conditions are preferred. As stated, "the key to effective dissolution lies within the molecule's functional groups and their interactions with the solvent." Thus, understanding the solubility of 2-hydrazinoethanol is crucial for its practical applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydrazinoethanol

2-Hydrazinoethanol is an intriguing compound that has drawn attention in both synthetic chemistry and biomedical research. This diamine compound showcases fascinating properties due to the presence of both hydrazine and alcohol functionalities, enabling it to participate in various chemical reactions and applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Versatile Reagent: 2-hydrazinoethanol serves as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis, especially in the formation of hydrazones and azo compounds.
  • Biological Activity: The compound has been studied for its potential biological activity, including *antimicrobial* and *antitumor* properties.
  • Polymer Chemistry: It is utilized in the preparation of polymers and resins, where its functional groups can facilitate cross-linking processes.

Applications

This compound has various applications across different fields:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Its hydrazine structure makes it a valuable candidate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates.
  • Cosmetic Industry: The compound has been explored for use in cosmetic formulations due to its potential effects on skin health.
  • Analytical Chemistry: It is also employed in analytical methodologies for the detection of aldehydes and ketones.

Caution in Use

Due to the presence of hydrazine, which is recognized for its toxicity and potential carcinogenicity, *safety precautions* are essential when handling 2-hydrazinoethanol. Understand the risks and handle with care!

In summary, 2-hydrazinoethanol is not just another simple compound; it is a gateway to advanced research and innovative applications. Its dual functionality makes it an asset in various scientific realms, solidifying its importance in the chemical landscape.

Synonyms
2-Hydrazinoethanol
2-Hydroxyethylhydrazine
109-84-2
2-hydrazinylethanol
Omaflora
Ethanolhydrazine
Hydrazineethanol
(2-Hydroxyethyl)hydrazine
2-Hydrazinoethyl alcohol
ETHANOL, 2-HYDRAZINO-
2-Hydrazineethanol
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hydrazine
Brombloom
Hydroxyethylhydrazine
beta-Hydroxyethylhydrazine
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hydrazine
Ethanol, 2-hydrazinyl-
Ethanol, 2-hydrazino
Caswell No. 488A
2-hydrazinylethan-1-ol
beta-Hydroxyethyl hydrazine
CCRIS 1077
NSC 189820
.beta.-Hydroxyethylhydrazine
EINECS 203-711-6
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 055502
UNII-8T2Z8Z231F
BRN 1731669
DTXSID1020728
HEH
CHEBI:50098
AI3-23609
2-hydroxyethyl hydrazine
MFCD00007623
NSC-189820
DTXCID50728
2-HYDRAZINOETHANOL [MI]
8T2Z8Z231F
4-04-00-03348 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
C2H8N2O
ethanol hydrazine
2-hydrazino ethanol
Ethanol-2-hydrazine
hydroxylethylhydrazine
hydroxyethyl hydrazine
2-hydoxyethylhydrazine
2-hydroxyethylhyrazine
hydroxy ethyl hydrazine
2-Hydrazinoethanol;HEH
2-hydroxy-ethyl hydrazine
WLN: ZM2Q
.beta.-Hydroxyethyl hydrazine
hydrazine, (2-hydroxy)ethyl-
(.beta.-Hydroxyethyl)hydrazine
CHEMBL3183346
BCP26604
STR01124
Tox21_301204
BBL027648
GEO-01516
NSC189820
STL298634
AKOS000119275
CS-W007663
FH07794
2-Hydroxyethylhydrazine, >=97% (GC)
NCGC00248335-01
NCGC00255101-01
CAS-109-84-2
DB-011044
H0350
H1067
NS00023530
2-Hydroxyethylhydrazine, technical grade, 90%
D77684
H17150
Q27121903
F0001-0206
203-711-6