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Acetone peroxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6O2
CAS number
79-21-0
IUPAC name
2-hydroperoxypropane
State
State

At room temperature and atmospheric pressure, acetone peroxide is a solid. It commonly exists as a crystalline powder, which can transition to gaseous states when vaporized under higher temperatures or specific conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
34.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
307.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
98.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
371.15
General information
Molecular weight
60.05g/mol
Molar mass
60.0520g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

Acetone peroxide typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is known for its high volatility and the ability to form explosive crystals. Although it may seem innocuous and similar in appearance to other white powders, its sensitivity and explosive nature take precedence in handling and storage considerations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroperoxypropane

2-hydroperoxypropane, with its unique molecular structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential to understand for various applications. This compound, also known as cumene hydroperoxide, is composed of a hydroperoxide functional group, which significantly influences its solubility in different solvents.

1. Solubility in Water:

2-hydroperoxypropane shows limited solubility in water due to:

  • The presence of the hydrophobic propane chain which diminishes overall polarity.
  • The hydroperoxide group, while polar, does not sufficiently compensate for the hydrophobic character of the molecule.

2. Solubility in Organic Solvents:

Conversely, 2-hydroperoxypropane is more soluble in various organic solvents. This can be attributed to:

  • Compatibility with non-polar and slightly polar solvents, enhancing dissolution.
  • Interaction with other organic substances, facilitating its use in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 2-hydroperoxypropane is primarily defined by its hydroperoxide functional group and hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. Overall, it is crucial for scientists and engineers to consider these properties when designing experiments or applications involving this compound, as its solubility plays a vital role in its reactivity and stability.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroperoxypropane

2-Hydroperoxypropane, also known as di-tert-butyl peroxide, is an intriguing compound in the world of organic chemistry. It plays a significant role in various chemical reactions, particularly in the context of polymer chemistry and radical reactions. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Formation of Free Radicals: 2-Hydroperoxypropane is known for its ability to decompose to form free radicals, which are essential in initiating polymerization processes. These radicals can react with other monomers to create long-chain polymers.
  • Energy Transfer: The compound is utilized in energy transfer reactions, making it vital for various synthetic applications, including the production of plastics and resins.
  • Stability and Storage: Despite its reactive nature, 2-Hydroperoxypropane exhibits relative stability under controlled conditions, which makes it manageable in industrial settings when stored correctly.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many peroxides, handling 2-hydroperoxypropane requires special safety precautions due to its potential for explosive decomposition under certain conditions. Users must adhere to strict protocols to ensure safe usage.
  • Applications in Medicine: Beyond its industrial applications, this compound has been explored for its potential biological effects and applications in the medical field, particularly as a precursor in drug synthesis.

2-Hydroperoxypropane not only serves as a building block for new materials but also showcases the fascinating interplay of chemistry, safety, and innovation. As a student or scientist in the field, understanding its characteristics and applications can lead to exciting opportunities in research and development.

Synonyms
Isopropyl hydroperoxide
Hydroperoxide, 1-methylethyl
3031-75-2
(CH3)2CHOOH
DTXSID30184403
SGJUFIMCHSLMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
7241-59-0