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Carisoprodol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H24N2O4
CAS number
78-44-4
IUPAC name
(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, Carisoprodol is typically found as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
368.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
281.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
554.00
General information
Molecular weight
260.33g/mol
Molar mass
260.3330g/mol
Density
1.0926g/cm3
Appearence

Carisoprodol is often in the form of a white, crystalline powder. Its appearance is generally colorless and it may have a faint odor. It is also available in tablet form for medicinal use.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate

The solubility of (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate is influenced by several factors including its molecular structure and the presence of functional groups. Here are key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The molecule contains both hydrophobic (phenyl and butyl parts) and hydrophilic (hydroxy and carbamate groups) regions, which can affect its ability to dissolve in various solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is more likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols than in non-polar solvents due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) and carbamate group (-NH2COO-).
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group provides opportunities for hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in polar environments.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Temperature may also play a role, as higher temperatures tend to increase the solubility of solid solutes in liquids.

In summary, the solubility of (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate can be described as moderately soluble in polar solvents, while its hydrophobic regions may limit solubility in non-polar environments. As such, it's important to consider the specific solvent and conditions when predicting its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate

(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate is a fascinating synthetic organic compound known for its versatile applications in the field of chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is notable for its potential applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals targeting certain neurological conditions.
  • Functional Groups: It showcases interesting functional groups, including a hydroxyl and a carbamate moiety, which contribute to its reactivity and interaction in biological systems.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The unique structure of (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate makes it a good subject for studying structure-activity relationships (SAR) which helps scientists understand how modifications to chemical structures can enhance therapeutic effects.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound often involves multi-step reactions, allowing for the exploration of various reaction conditions and catalyst effects that can influence yield and purity.
  • Ecotoxicology: Understanding the environmental impact of such compounds is critical; thus, scientists are studying its biodegradability and potential ecological effects.

As the field of medicinal chemistry progresses, compounds like (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-butyl) carbamate represent the innovation and complexity of drug design. Scientists continually explore how modifications in molecular structure can yield novel solutions to pressing health challenges, showcasing the dynamic nature of chemical research.

Synonyms
3-HYDROXY-3-PHENYLPENTANE-2-CARBAMATE
5586-62-9
2,3-Pentanediol, 3-phenyl-, 2-carbamate
PM5175P38T
UNII-PM5175P38T
(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpentan-2-yl) carbamate
DTXSID10274715
Carbamic acid, beta-ethyl-beta-hydroxy-alpha-methylphenethyl ester
Q27286631
CARBAMIC ACID, .BETA.-ETHYL-.BETA.-HYDROXY-.ALPHA.-METHYLPHENETHYL ESTER