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Clenbuterol Hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H18ClNO
CAS number
21898-19-1
IUPAC name
(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Clenbuterol Hydrochloride is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
174.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
447.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
295.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
568.55
General information
Molecular weight
277.19g/mol
Molar mass
277.1930g/mol
Density
1.0500g/cm3
Appearence

Clenbuterol hydrochloride typically appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium chloride

The solubility of (2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium chloride is influenced by several factors, given its unique molecular structure. Here are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of both a hydroxyl group and a quaternary ammonium group, this compound exhibits polar characteristics, often leading to good solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrochloride Form: Being a hydrochloride salt, it is typically more soluble in aqueous solutions compared to its free base form.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many ionic compounds, the solubility of this compound may increase with rising temperature.
  • pH Impact: Changes in the pH of the solution can also influence solubility, as ionization states may alter its interaction with the solvent.
  • Substitution Effects: The presence of the bulky phenyl group and additional methyl groups may hinder solvation compared to smaller or less branched compounds, affecting overall solubility.

In summary, (2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium chloride is generally expected to exhibit significant solubility in water, though the specific solubility could vary based on the aforementioned factors. As with many compounds, conducting experimental measurements is essential to quantify exact solubility in different conditions.

Interesting facts

Fascinating Insights into (2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride

(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, holds a unique position in the field of organic chemistry due to its intriguing properties and applications. Here are some captivating facts:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Structure: This compound features a nitrogen atom with a positive charge surrounded by four organic groups, which is characteristic of quaternary ammonium compounds. The unique structure contributes to its biological activity and solubility properties.
  • Versatile Applications: Compounds in this category are often utilized as surfactants, antiseptics, and disinfectants. This particular compound exhibits promising roles in pharmaceuticals, especially in drug delivery systems.
  • Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds can interact with biological membranes, leading to either therapeutic benefits or toxic effects. This duality makes them subjects of study in drug development.
  • Potential in Research: The impact of similar compounds on cellular behavior has made them of interest in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology, where researchers explore their interactions with proteins and lipids.
  • Innovation in Surface Chemistry: The properties of such ammonium compounds allow them to modify surface characteristics of materials, paving the way for new advancements in coatings and functional materials.

To conclude, (2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)ammonium;chloride continues to inspire scientists with its ample possibilities in various scientific domains. As we delve deeper into its mechanisms and applications, we unlock new doors in both industrial and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
14611-66-6
Phenethylamine, alpha,alpha-dimethyl-beta-hydroxy-, hydrochloride
S 66
BENZYL ALCOHOL, alpha-(2-AMINO-2-PROPYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE