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2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H3Cl5NO
CAS number
209371-78-8
IUPAC name
2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile
State
State
At room temperature, 2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile is found in a solid state, typically crystalline in form. It should be handled with care due to its chlorinated nature, often requiring storage in a cool, dry place away from any sources of moisture.
Melting point (Celsius)
185.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
458.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
320.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
593.15
General information
Molecular weight
261.41g/mol
Molar mass
261.4100g/mol
Density
1.8900g/cm3
Appearence

2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile appears as a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid. This compound may also be characterized by its distinct chlorine aroma, which is typical for chlorinated aromatic compounds. It is often synthesized for specific applications in organic chemistry and as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile

The solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile can be an intriguing topic due to its unique structure. This compound, characterized by its pentachlorophenyl group, exhibits notable characteristics when it comes to solubility.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs Non-polar: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) suggests that the compound may possess some polar characteristics, enabling it to interact with polar solvents, such as water.
  • Chlorine Atoms: The five chlorine atoms contribute to the electron-withdrawing capacity, potentially affecting solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound may likely show better solubility in organic solvents such as acetone or dichloromethane rather than in aqueous solutions due to the hydrophobic nature introduced by the chlorinated ring.
  • Environmental Considerations: Given its structural complexity and halogen content, understanding the solubility is crucial for environmental implications, especially in aqueous systems.

In summary, while the solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile may vary depending on its surrounding environment, its interaction with different types of solvents showcases the fascinating balance between polarity and hydrophobicity. Exploring this aspect can yield insights into its behavior in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile

The compound 2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile is quite fascinating due to its complex structure and the unique properties it exhibits. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a hydroxyl group and a cyano group on a backbone of a pentachlorophenyl moiety, giving it a distinctive set of chemical behaviors.
  • Environmental Impact: The presence of multiple chlorine atoms in its structure raises questions about its persistence in the environment and potential bioaccumulation.
  • Uses and Applications: It is often studied in the context of agrochemicals, particularly for its role in herbicides and pest control formulations.
  • Toxicological Studies: Given its chlorinated nature, the compound has been the focus of research concerning its potential effects on human health and ecosystems.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Techniques like gas chromatography and mass spectrometry are commonly employed in the analysis and detection of such chlorinated compounds in environmental samples.

As scientists delve deeper into the properties and implications of 2-hydroxy-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile, they continually discover new aspects of its chemical behavior that can have profound implications in both chemistry and environmental science. Its study contributes to our understanding of chlorinated compounds and their role in sustainability and safety.

Synonyms
21727-09-3
DTXSID00944339
hydroxy(pentachlorophenyl)acetonitrile
Oryzon
PCMN
MANDELONITRILE, PENTACHLORO-
Pentachloromandelonitrile
(Pentachlorophenyl)glycolonitrile
BRN 2138728
Mandelonitrile, 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-
Pentachlormandelsaurenitril
RefChem:1087045
SCHEMBL11119463
Benzeneacetonitrile, 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-alpha-hydroxy-
DTXCID601372686