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Clenbuterol Hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H19ClN2O
CAS number
37148-27-9
IUPAC name
[2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Clenbuterol Hydrochloride is a solid. It is normally stored as a powder due to its stability and ease of measurement in this form.

Melting point (Celsius)
174.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
447.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
308.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
581.50
General information
Molecular weight
277.19g/mol
Molar mass
277.1930g/mol
Density
1.2500g/cm3
Appearence

Clenbuterol Hydrochloride is typically a white to off-white crystalline powder. Its appearance is often characterized by its fine powdery texture, which can sometimes appear as small, fine crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium;chloride

The solubility of [2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium;chloride can be influenced by several factors. Here are key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of both hydroxy (-OH) groups and a quaternary ammonium structure, this compound is likely to exhibit high polarity.
  • Water Solubility: Compounds with multiple hydroxy groups typically have enhanced solubility in water. The interaction between water molecules and the hydroxy groups may lead to strong hydrogen bonding.
  • Effect of Chloride: The chloride ion can further stabilize the compound in solution, increasing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Considerations: As with many ionic compounds, solubility can increase with rising temperature.

It is often said that "like dissolves like," meaning polar compounds tend to dissolve well in polar solvents such as water. Therefore, [2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium;chloride is expected to be sufficiently soluble in aqueous solutions due to these characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium; chloride

[2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium; chloride, often referred to in scientific literature as a quaternary ammonium compound due to its unique structure, presents numerous exciting properties and applications in various fields.

1. Structural Significance

This compound features a quaternary ammonium group, which is characterized by having four organic groups attached to a nitrogen atom. The distinctive arrangement not only aids in understanding its cationic nature but also contributes significantly to its solubility in polar solvents.

2. Biological Activity

Research has shown that compounds bearing hydroxyl groups, like this one, can exhibit important biological properties:

  • Antioxidant Activity: Hydroxyl groups are known for their ability to scavenge free radicals, potentially offering therapeutic benefits.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: The quaternary ammonium structure is found in various antimicrobial agents, making it a point of interest in pharmaceutical research.

3. Applications in Medicine

This compound's properties make it a candidate for various applications including:

  • Drug Formulation: It could be explored as an active ingredient or additive in drug formulations to enhance bioavailability.
  • Surface Disinfectants: Similar compounds are used in disinfectants, demonstrating effectiveness against a range of pathogens.

4. Environmental Impact

Understanding the environmental implications of quaternary ammonium compounds is crucial. Concerns about their persistence and toxicity to aquatic organisms have led to extensive research in the field of environmental chemistry.

In summary, [2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]ammonium; chloride is not just another chemical compound; its unique properties and potential applications emphasize the intricate connections between chemistry and life sciences. As research progresses, its role in diverse applications could revolutionize practices across medicine, environmental science, and more.