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Tyrosine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H12ClNO3
CAS number
55-21-0
IUPAC name
[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, tyrosine hydrochloride is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
288.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
561.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
199.66g/mol
Molar mass
199.6550g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Tyrosine hydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is odourless and has a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium chloride

The solubility characteristics of [2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium chloride can be quite intriguing due to its unique molecular structure. This compound can be analyzed considering several key factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule, enhancing its interaction with polar solvents such as water.
  • Ionic Nature: Being an ammonium chloride, it contains ionic bonds, which typically dissolve well in polar solvents. The chloride ion can also aid in increasing solubility due to its affinity for water molecules.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl (-OH) groups allow for potential hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, which can further enhance solubility in polar environments.

In general, we can expect that [2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium chloride demonstrates good solubility in water, and less solubility in non-polar solvents due to its ionic and polar characteristics.

To summarize, key points about its solubility include:

  1. Strong solubility in polar solvents like water
  2. Limited solubility in non-polar solvents
  3. Enhanced solubility due to hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions

As with many compounds, actual solubility can vary based on temperature, concentration, and the presence of other solutes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride

[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, is noteworthy for its diverse applications and unique chemical properties. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Role in Complexation: This compound is particularly interesting due to its ability to form complexes with various organic and inorganic species. These properties make it useful in applications like ion exchange and chromatography.
  • Biological Significance: Its hydroxyl groups contribute to its biological activity, often influencing processes like enzyme interactions and cellular signaling. It's essential in the study of pharmacological agents.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Many quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit antimicrobial effects, and this one is no exception. It plays a vital role in the development of disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Cosmetic Applications: Owing to its functionality, this compound is often included in cosmetic formulations, acting as a conditioning agent that enhances the texture of hair and skin products.
  • Synthesis Interest: Chemists are continually exploring methods to synthesize and modify such compounds to optimize their performance in various applications. Researchers have reported enhanced properties through structural modifications.

As we delve deeper into the chemical intricacies of [2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride, we uncover the numerous ways this chemical plays a role in our daily lives, from healthcare to hygiene.

This compound serves as an excellent example of how simple alterations in molecular structure can yield significant changes in functionality, making it a valuable subject of study within both industrial and academic settings.

Synonyms
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol hydrochloride
[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride
CHEBI:181454