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Hexadecylphosphocholine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H46NO4P
CAS number
1239-99-0
IUPAC name
2-[hydroxy-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecoxy-propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, hexadecylphosphocholine is typically a solid, often appearing as a wax-like substance or powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
56.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
329.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.30
General information
Molecular weight
468.31g/mol
Molar mass
468.3080g/mol
Density
0.9786g/cm3
Appearence

Hexadecylphosphocholine is typically a white, wax-like solid at room temperature. It may also appear as a white powder. Its appearance can vary slightly depending on the form it is in (e.g., pure or in a formulation).

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[hydroxy-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecoxy-propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

The solubility characteristics of the compound 2-[hydroxy-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecoxy-propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium (C21H46NO4P) can be quite intriguing due to its unique structure. Here are some key points to consider about its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: This compound contains both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions. The presence of the trimethylammonium group imparts amphiphilic properties, suggesting that it may be soluble in polar and nonpolar solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many amphiphilic compounds, temperature can significantly influence solubility. It is expected to have increased solubility in warm solutions.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also be pH-dependent, particularly due to functional groups that can ionize in acidic or basic environments, enhancing solubility in certain conditions.
  • Potential Solvents: Based on its structure, this compound could potentially dissolve well in:
    • Water (to some extent, due to the phosphate and ammonium groups)
    • Alcohols, such as ethanol or methanol
    • Common organic solvents, especially those with polar characteristics

In summary, the solubility of 2-[hydroxy-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecoxy-propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium is influenced by multiple factors including its chemical structure, temperature, pH, and the nature of the solvent. Understanding these aspects is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals, biochemistry, and materials science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[hydroxy-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecoxy-propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

This compound belongs to a fascinating class of phospholipids, which are crucial for cellular structure and function. Here are some notable insights into this compound:

  • Phospholipid Properties: As a phospholipid derivative, it plays a significant role in forming cell membranes. The amphiphilic nature of phospholipids leads to the formation of lipid bilayers that are essential for cellular integrity.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one are critical for cellular signaling and transport. Their structure often facilitates interaction with various biomolecules, impacting signal transduction and membrane fluidity.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique structure and properties, it can be explored in drug delivery systems and as surfactants. This might enhance the bioavailability of therapeutic agents or improve the solubility of poorly soluble compounds.
  • Research Implications: Scientists are continually investigating phospholipid derivatives to understand their roles in health and disease. This includes potential uses in nanotechnology and materials science, where they can be utilized in creating new delivery systems for biotechnology.
  • Chemical Versatility: The presence of hydroxyl groups and the phosphonate moiety makes this compound a versatile building block for synthesizing other complex molecules or formulations.

In summary, 2-[hydroxy-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecoxy-propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium is not just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to understanding cellular processes and developing new therapeutic strategies. As scientists delve deeper into its properties and potential applications, we can anticipate exciting advancements in both fundamental and applied chemistry.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL7592844