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2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8O3
CAS number
594-61-6
IUPAC name
2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate;2-(1-naphthyl)hex-4-enyl-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-ylethyl)ammonium
State
State

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is typically found as a solid at room temperature, specifically existing in a stable crystalline form. When pure, this compound is characterized by its white crystalline or clear liquid form.

Melting point (Celsius)
74.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
347.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
235.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
508.75
General information
Molecular weight
104.10g/mol
Molar mass
104.0610g/mol
Density
1.2344g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid usually appears as a clear liquid or a colorless crystalline solid. It may emit a faint sweet odor, characteristic of its functional groups, which include both hydroxy and ketone groups. The crystalline form is often white, reflecting its purity as a compound derived from more complex organic reactions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-(1-naphthyl)hex-4-enyl-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-ylethyl)ammonium

The solubility of the compound 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-(1-naphthyl)hex-4-enyl-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-ylethyl)ammonium is influenced by its unique structural properties. This compound features both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions due to the presence of functional groups and aromatic systems, which can significantly affect solubility in various solvents.

Factors impacting its solubility include:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and ammonium groups increases polarity, suggesting better solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Aromatic Interactions: The naphthyl group contributes hydrophobic character, which may lead to lower solubility in polar environments.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with solvents can enhance solubility in aqueous solutions.

As a result, the compound may exhibit:

  • Good solubility in: Water and alcohol-based solvents due to its ionic character.
  • Limited solubility in: Non-polar solvents like hexane where the hydrophobic parts dominate.

Overall, understanding the balance of these interactions is crucial for predicting how 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-(1-naphthyl)hex-4-enyl-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-ylethyl)ammonium behaves in different solvent systems. As with many complex compounds, empirical testing is essential to ascertain exact solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-(1-naphthyl)hex-4-enyl-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-ylethyl)ammonium

This compound offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of organic chemistry, particularly due to its unique structural components and potential applications. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structural Complexity: The combination of naphthyl and pyrrolidin-ium groups in this molecule illustrates the intricate interplay between different chemical functionalities. The presence of both a hydroxy and an oxo group adds to its reactivity and potential applications.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like this one are often explored for their potential in medicinal chemistry. The pyrrolidin-1-ium moiety is of particular interest due to its resemblance to certain biologically active compounds.
  • Versatility in Synthesis: The synthetic pathways leading to this compound can involve several innovative strategies, including Michael addition reactions and modifications of carboxylic acids, providing insights into synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Compounds with similar structural features have been studied for use in drug delivery systems and as potential therapeutic agents. Their ability to interact with biological molecules makes them a target for further research.

As you delve deeper into the chemistry of this compound, consider how its structure may influence its properties and reactivity. The intricate design showcases the beauty and complexity of molecular chemistry. Exploring such compounds can spark discoveries that push the boundaries of current scientific knowledge!