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Morphine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H19NO3
CAS number
57-27-2
IUPAC name
2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate;2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl-[2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-3-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-propyl]ammonium
State
State
Morphine is a solid at room temperature. In its base form, it is typically handled as a powder or formed into tablets for pharmaceutical preparations.
Melting point (Celsius)
255.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
528.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
314.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
587.15
General information
Molecular weight
285.34g/mol
Molar mass
285.3400g/mol
Density
1.3600g/cm3
Appearence
Morphine is typically found as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It may also appear as a colorless crystal. In its commercial drug form, it may be pressed into tablets or provided as a liquid solution for intravenous use.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl-[2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-3-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-propyl]ammonium

The solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl-[2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-3-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-propyl]ammonium is influenced by its complex structure, which includes both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. Its solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Polarity: The presence of the morpholinium ion contributes significantly to the compound’s hydrophilicity, making it more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl groups can engage in hydrogen bonding, further enhancing solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is expected to show better solubility in solvents like water and alcohols compared to non-polar solvents due to its functional groups.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may increase with temperature, as is common with many organic compounds, allowing for better dissolution in heated polar solvents.

In summary, while the complex nature of this compound might suggest some challenges regarding solubility, the combination of its ionic character and the ability to form hydrogen bonds renders it quite soluble in appropriate solvents. As with many chemical compounds, the specific conditions of solvation will play a critical role in determining its practical usability in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-Morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl-[2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-3-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-propyl]ammonium

This compound is a fascinating blend of elements that showcases the complexity of organic chemistry. The first part of the name, 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate, points to its role as a versatile intermediate in numerous chemical reactions. It has applications in pharmaceutical synthesis and organic reaction pathways.

The structure of this compound includes the morpholine group, which is known for its unique ring formation. Morpholines are often used in the development of drugs due to their ability to enhance the solubility and biological availability of medicinal compounds.

Key Features:

  • Dual Functionality: The presence of both hydroxy and keto groups allows the compound to partake in various nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds containing morpholine are frequently studied for their biologically relevant properties, commonly achieving higher affinity for biological targets.
  • Structural Diversity: With the incorporation of the naphthylmethyl and tetrahydrofuran moieties, this compound showcases significant structural diversity, making it a candidate for advanced organic synthesis.

In the realm of medicinal chemistry, this compound's distinctive structure could potentially lead to new drug discoveries and treatments. Notably, researchers can harness the specific interactions of the morpholine group with biological targets, paving the way for the development of therapeutics that effectively utilize this compound.

Overall, 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-acetate; 2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl-[2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-3-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-propyl]ammonium represents a superb example of how organic compounds can exhibit remarkable properties and applications in an array of chemical disciplines.

Synonyms
N-(2-Morpholinoethyl)-beta-tetrahydrofurfuryl-1-naphthalenepropylamine bioxalate
2-Furanpropylamine, tetrahydro-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-beta-(1-naphthylmethyl)-, bioxalate
1-Naphthalenepropylamine, N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-beta-(tetrahydrofurfuryl)-, bioxalate
10337-40-3