2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₈H₇N₂O

CAS number

2014-83-3

IUPAC name

2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium

State

At room temperature, 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium is typically in a solid state. It is often handled in crystalline or powdered form due to its light and moisture-sensitive characteristics.

Melting point (Celsius)

80.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

353.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

201.40

Boiling point (Kelvin)

474.55

General information

Molecular weight

135.13g/mol

Molar mass

135.1280g/mol

Density

1.3100g/cm³

Appearence

2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium typically appears as a light to medium brown solid or crystalline powder. The compound is sensitive to light and moisture, which can affect its stability and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium

The solubility of 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium, with the molecular formula typically denoted as C₁₃H₁₂N₂O, is a crucial aspect to consider in various chemical applications. Understanding its solubility characteristics can greatly influence its behavior in different solvents and reaction environments.

Key Points on Solubility:

Solvent Dependence: The solubility of this compound is highly dependent on the choice of solvent. It tends to be more soluble in polar solvents, making them suitable for reactions that require dissolution.
Temperature Influence: As with many compounds, an increase in temperature generally enhances solubility. Thus, heating the solution can aid in achieving higher concentrations.
pH Considerations: The solubility can be influenced by the pH of the solution due to its functional groups. A more acidic or basic environment may affect the ionization state, subsequently impacting solubility.

In summary, for 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium, appropriate selection of solvent and reaction conditions are essential to maximize its solubility and reactivity. Remember, the compound's characteristics may vary under different conditions, leading to significant effects on its overall behavior in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium

2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium is an intriguing chemical compound that falls into the category of diazonium salts. These compounds are particularly significant in the field of organic chemistry due to their unique reactivity and application in various chemical reactions.

Key Features:

Applications in Dye Chemistry: This compound is often utilized in the synthesis of azo dyes, which are widely used in the textile industry. Dye molecules containing diazonium groups can form azo compounds by coupling reactions, resulting in vibrant and stable colors.
Instant Reactivity: The diazonium group is known for its remarkable reactivity. It can easily undergo substitution reactions with various nucleophiles, allowing for versatile synthetic routes to complex organic molecules.
Stability Concerns: While diazonium salts can be stable under certain conditions, they are generally sensitive and can decompose explosively if not handled properly, particularly in the presence of heat or light.
Role in Organic Synthesis: 2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium acts as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Its ability to generate new carbon-carbon bonds makes it a valuable tool for chemists aiming to construct intricate molecular architectures.

An important aspect of diazonium chemistry is its ability to facilitate the study of reaction mechanisms, thus providing a deeper understanding of electrophilic substitution and aromatic chemistry.

As French chemist Marcelin Berthelot once stated, "Chemistry is a science of connections." In the case of 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethenediazonium, these connections unlock remarkable pathways for creating diverse organic compounds.