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Benzethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
121-54-0
IUPAC name
(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzethonium chloride is typically in a solid state. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it can absorb moisture from the environment, which may affect its solid form.

Melting point (Celsius)
163.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
436.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
448.12g/mol
Molar mass
448.1210g/mol
Density
1.0249g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride appears as a white or off-white solid. It is often found in the form of a powder or crystalline white flakes. It is known for being quite soluble in water, typically forming a clear, colorless solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound (2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride, typically referred to as a quaternary ammonium salt, can exhibit some intriguing characteristics dependent on its interactions with various solvents.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, the presence of a positively charged ammonium group often enhances solubility in polar solvents like water, although the bulky phenyl groups may hinder it slightly.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group present might contribute to hydrogen bonding, which can further facilitate interactions with polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Generally, increasing temperature can increase solubility for salts, although each compound may behave differently.
  • pH Levels: The solubility of ionic compounds can also be affected by the pH of the solution, potentially influencing the charge state of the molecule.

In summary, while basic solubility assessments suggest that this compound may dissolve in polar solvents like water, the overall extent of solubility may vary significantly based on environmental conditions and solvent characteristics. Therefore, experimental validation is essential to ascertain its solubility profile accurately.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride

(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride is a fascinating compound with various applications in the fields of chemistry and biology. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound showcases a unique structure that combines both hydroxy and ammonium functionalities, making it a versatile molecule in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to its structural components, it may exhibit interesting pharmacological properties, possibly affecting neurotransmitter systems or acting as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis.
  • Research Applications: Its complex structure invites significant exploration within medicinal chemistry, particularly in drug design and development, where derivatives might offer improved efficacy.
  • Aromatic Influence: The presence of phenyl groups can impart *stability* and *planarity* to the molecule, which may affect its interactions and solubility characteristics, making it a subject of interest in materials science.

As we delve deeper into this compound, it becomes more apparent that understanding its properties can lead to breakthroughs in various scientific fields. Emphasizing the structure-property relationships in compounds like this one is crucial for advancing our knowledge in chemistry and materials science.

Conceptual Insights

Scientists often state, "The uniqueness of a compound often lies in its structural nuances!" This sentiment is particularly true for (2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride, which exemplifies the intricate dance between structure and function in chemical systems.

As research continues, the potential applications and implications of this compound remain a topic of much excitement and intrigue.

Synonyms
2-Phenethylamino-1-phenylethanol hydrochloride
24346-12-1
BENZYL ALCOHOL, alpha-(PHENETHYLAMINOMETHYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE
RefChem:328606