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Nitroglycerin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N3O9
CAS number
55-63-0
IUPAC name
(2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, Nitroglycerin is a liquid. It is known for being highly explosive and sensitive to mechanical shock, temperature change, and rapid decomposition can lead to its detonation. Precaution is required when handling this compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.00
General information
Molecular weight
227.09g/mol
Molar mass
227.0860g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycerin appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically oily with a viscosity similar to that of a light oil. This compound may appear slightly cloudy when impurities are present.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate

The solubility of (2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate in various solvents can be quite intriguing due to its unique chemical structure. This compound, with the formula C4H8N2O5, exhibits different solubility characteristics based on the solvent used.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of hydroxyl and nitro groups, (2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate is expected to have considerable solubility in water. The ability to form hydrogen bonds typically enhances solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: The compound may be soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol, but less likely in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Thermal Properties: The solubility can also be influenced by temperature; generally, solubility increases with temperature in many substances.

Understanding the solubility behavior of (2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate not only provides insights into its practical applications but also is essential for safe handling and usage in various chemical processes. Always remember, the specific solubility characteristics can vary significantly based on concentration and the environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate

(2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly because of its unique structure and functional groups. This compound is often studied for its potential applications in pharmaceuticals and material sciences.

Key Characteristics

  • Functional Role: The presence of both hydroxyl (–OH) and nitro (–NO2) groups makes this compound interesting for various chemical reactions, including nitration and polymerization.
  • Oxygen Donor: The nitrooxy functional group is known for its ability to donate oxygen, making this compound a potential candidate for oxygen transfer reactions.
  • Medical Applications: Compounds containing nitrate groups have been investigated for their role in vasodilation, thus (2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate might find use in cardiovascular therapeutic formulations.

Research Insights

Studies have shown that compounds with a similar structure can exhibit a variety of biological activities, potentially leading to innovations in drug development. According to researchers, "the interplay between the functional groups can lead to synergistic effects that are not present in simpler compounds."

Environmental Considerations

The nitration reactions that involve (2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate also raise questions about environmental impact. Nitrates are known to contribute to pollution and eutrophication when they enter water bodies, making research into their safe usage crucial.

Conclusion

(2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate stands as an example of how complex structures can lead to diverse and valuable applications in science. As more research unfolds, the potential of this compound could pave the way for advancements in both environmental chemistry and medicinal sciences.

Synonyms
1,3-Dinitroglycerin
1,3-Glyceryl dinitrate
1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1,3-dinitrate
GLYCEROL, 1,3-DINITRATE
Glyceryl-1,3-dinitrate
glyceryl 1,3-dinitrate
BRN 1784163
3P3G498O9T
1,3-DINITROGLYCERIN [USP-RS]
(2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxy-propyl) nitrate
1,3-DINITROGLYCERIN (USP-RS)
1,3Dinitroglycerin
Glyceryl1,3dinitrate
1,3Glyceryl dinitrate
1,3Dng
1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1,3-dinitrate (9CI)
623-87-0
1,3-Dinitroglycerol
1,3-Dng
(2-hydroxy-3-nitrooxypropyl) nitrate
Glycerol-1,3-dinitrate
1,2,3-Propanetriol,1,3-dinitrate
CHEBI:18921
1,2,3-propanetriol 1,3-dinitrate
2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl dinitrate
UNII-3P3G498O9T
Glycerol-1,3-dinitrate [Forbidden]
c0063
CHEMBL1634
SCHEMBL2728056
1,3-bis-nitrooxy-propan-2-ol
1,3-GDN
DTXSID90862316
dinitroglycerine [glycerol dinitrate]
AKOS006272811
DB-008023
NS00120212
Q27109100