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Flavonol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H10O3
CAS number
525-82-6
IUPAC name
2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one
State
State
At room temperature, flavonol is a solid, specifically a yellow crystalline substance.
Melting point (Celsius)
316.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
589.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
523.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
796.30
General information
Molecular weight
238.24g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
1.4020g/cm3
Appearence
Flavonol appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It is not highly soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one

2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one, also known as flavone, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its structural features. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals and food chemistry.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Type: This compound is generally soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol while showing limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can be affected by pH; as a phenolic compound, the hydroxyl group can ionize in basic conditions, enhancing solubility in those environments.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of the hydroxyl group allows for potential hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, which contributes to its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature generally increases solubility for solid solutes, and 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one is no exception, as warmer conditions can improve its solubility in appropriate solvents.

In summary, the solubility of 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one is primarily attributed to its functional groups and the nature of the solvent. As a versatile compound, its solubility properties make it a subject of considerable interest across various scientific domains, providing significant insights into its behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one

2-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one, also popularly known as flavone, represents a fascinating class of compounds with various applications in both the scientific and health fields. Here are some engaging highlights about this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound belongs to the flavonoid family, which is found abundantly in numerous plants. It contributes to the vibrant colors of many fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
  • Health Benefits: Research indicates that flavones possess antioxidant properties, which may help combat oxidative stress in the body. This could lead to beneficial effects in cardiovascular health and cancer prevention.
  • Pharmacological Potential: 2-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one has been investigated for its potential therapeutic uses, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects. Such studies highlight the importance of flavonoids in modern medicine.
  • Synthesis and Derivatives: The synthesis of this compound often leads to a variety of derivatives that may possess enhanced biological activity or improved solubility, making them highly desirable in pharmaceutical chemistry.
  • Industrial Use: Beyond health, flavones like 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one are utilized as natural colorants in food products, cosmetics, and textile dyes, showcasing its versatility.

In summary, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-chromen-4-one is a captivating compound that balances both beauty and utility in nature and industry. As we continue to explore its properties, we uncover more about its significant role in our health and environment.