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3-Hydroxyisophthalic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H6O5
CAS number
99-09-2
IUPAC name
2-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Hydroxyisophthalic acid is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
319.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
592.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
182.13g/mol
Molar mass
182.1300g/mol
Density
1.5830g/cm3
Appearence

3-Hydroxyisophthalic acid appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder or solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid

2-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, commonly known as salicylic acid, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are of significant relevance in various chemical contexts.

The solubility of this compound can be outlined as follows:

  • Water solubility: Salicylic acid is moderately soluble in water. This solubility is influenced by its ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups.
  • Solvent interactions: It shows higher solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, making it useful in various industrial applications.
  • Temperature dependency: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of salicylic acid can increase with temperature, allowing for enhanced dissolution in warmer conditions.

It is important to note that the solubility behavior of salicylic acid can vary based on:

  • pH level: The ionization of the carboxylic groups can affect solubility, particularly in solutions of varying pH.
  • Presence of other solutes: The addition of salts or other solutes may either enhance or inhibit solubility due to changes in the solvent's properties.

In summary, understanding the solubility of 2-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid is crucial for its applications in pharmaceuticals, biochemistry, and industrial processes. As one might say, “The solubility profile is the gateway to the compound’s reactivity and utility.”

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-Hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic Acid

2-Hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, commonly known as gentisic acid, is a fascinating organic compound that plays a significant role in various biological and chemical processes. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Gentisic acid is a metabolite that can be found in plant extracts and is associated with the degradation of certain amino acids. It's known for its role in the biosynthesis of various important natural products.
  • Antioxidant Properties: This compound exhibits notable antioxidant characteristics. Its ability to scavenge free radicals makes it of interest in the field of medicine, especially in the study of diseases linked to oxidative stress.
  • Applications in Industry: Gentisic acid has found applications in the manufacturing of dyes and other organic chemicals. Its structure allows for versatility in various synthetic pathways.
  • Natural Sources: It can be isolated from several natural sources, including plants such as Agaricus bisporus (the common mushroom) and certain fruits. This highlights its importance in the natural world and the potential health benefits it may offer.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Its presence can be detected using various chromatography techniques, making it an interesting target for research in metabolic profiling.

In conclusion, 2-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid is more than just a simple organic compound; it serves as a bridge between chemistry and biochemistry, illustrating the interconnected nature of these scientific disciplines. As we continue to explore its properties and applications, gentisic acid remains a compelling subject for further research.

Synonyms
2-Hydroxyisophthalic acid
606-19-9
2-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
2-Hydroxy-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid
1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-
ISOPHTHALIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-
NSC 252689
BRN 2102863
CHEBI:19643
DTXSID10209401
4-10-00-02089 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID90131892
1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-(9CI)
963-905-8
2-Hydroxyisophthalicacid
NSC-252689
2-Hydroxy-1,3-benzene dicarboxylic acid
MFCD01717559
ADA7W32TDB
2-hydroxy-isophthalic acid
1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy- (9CI)
SCHEMBL110532
CHEMBL4171541
WVDGHGISNBRCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AAA60619
NSC252689
AKOS006276514
AT37614
MB02024
2-hydroxy-benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
BS-29103
CS-0204681
EN300-193164
Q27103075
Z1198158096