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2-Hydroxybut-3-enenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H5NO
CAS number
17092-87-0
IUPAC name
2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile
State
State

Under standard conditions, 2-Hydroxybut-3-enenitrile is in a liquid state, characterized by its somewhat volatile nature and low freezing point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
144.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
417.15
General information
Molecular weight
83.09g/mol
Molar mass
83.0910g/mol
Density
1.0410g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydroxybut-3-enenitrile is typically observed as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, featuring a mild, distinctive characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile

2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile, known for its unique chemical structure, exhibits some interesting solubility characteristics:

  • It is typically soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group.
  • However, the solubility may be affected by temperature and pH levels, which can alter its behavior in different environments.
  • In non-polar solvents, its solubility is expected to be significantly lower due to the molecular structure and functional groups present.

Overall, the polar nature of 2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile makes it favorable for various applications where solubility in water or similar solvents is a necessity. It is important to consider that solubility can be influenced by a number of factors:

  1. Concentration: Higher concentrations in a given solvent may lead to saturation and reduced solubility.
  2. Presence of other solutes: The presence of ions or other compounds can either enhance or diminish its solubility.
  3. Environmental conditions: Variables such as temperature fluctuations and changes in pH can significantly impact solubility behavior.

Understanding these factors is crucial for practical applications of 2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile in industrial and research settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxybut-3-enenitrile

2-Hydroxybut-3-enenitrile is an intriguing compound that plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and applications. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Functional Group Presence: The molecule contains both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a nitrile group (-C≡N), making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. Its structure allows for diverse reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic additions.
  • Reactivity: The double bond present in this compound enhances its reactivity, enabling reactions such as hydrolysis and polymerization, which are crucial in producing a variety of materials and chemicals.
  • Biochemical Potential: Compounds like 2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile are often studied for potential applications in pharmaceuticals due to their unique structural properties, which may lead to the development of new bioactive compounds.
  • Synthesis Variability: The synthetic pathways to create 2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile can vary, ranging from simple condensation reactions to more complex multi-step synthesis methods, showcasing the creativity involved in organic chemistry.
  • Research Applications: It has been noted in research pertaining to chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, where understanding its behavior can lead to valuable innovations in drug design and therapeutic approaches.

In summary, 2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile is more than just a compound; it represents the intersection of organic synthesis, chemical reactivity, and potential therapeutic applications. Its versatile nature opens doors to various fields, providing a rich avenue for exploration and discovery in the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
2-Hydroxy-3-butenenitrile
5809-59-6
Vinylglycolonitrile
Akroleinkyanhydrin [Czech]
Acrolein, cyanohydrin
Glycolonitrile, vinyl-
Akroleinkyanhydrin
1-Hydroxyallylkyanid
1-Hydroxyallylkyanid [Czech]
EINECS 227-371-3
BRN 1740194
3-BUTENENITRILE, 2-HYDROXY-
3-03-00-00686 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
227-371-3
2-hydroxybut-3-enenitrile
2-HYDROXYPROPENENITRILE
2-Hydroxy-3-butennitril
CHEMBL2271405
DTXSID90973673
WKFMHXZXCCJSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006278698
CS-0223428
NS00047558
EN300-115246
G49616