Interesting facts
2-Hydroxybutanedioic Acid: The Multifaceted Compound
2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid, commonly known as tartronic acid, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various scientific fields. Here are some interesting facts about this intriguing substance:
- Natural Occurrence: Tartronic acid is a naturally occurring compound found primarily in the fermentation of certain fruits and is often associated with the presence of tartrates.
- Chemical Structure: The structure of 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid features two carboxylic acid groups and a hydroxyl group, making it a member of the dicarboxylic acids. This unique arrangement contributes to its reactivity and functionality.
- Biochemical Importance: In the biochemical landscape, this compound plays a role in metabolic pathways, particularly as an intermediate in various enzymatic reactions. It is essential to understand these processes for insights into biological functions.
- Versatile Applications: 2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid has versatile applications, including its use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, highlighting its relevance in everyday products.
- Chiral Nature: The presence of a hydroxyl group in 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid introduces chirality, leading to different optical isomers. This chirality is significant in studies of drug efficacy and metabolism.
As noted in the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "Chemistry is the study of substances, their properties, and how they interact with one another." With compounds like 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid, we witness the profound complexity and utility of chemical substances that solidify the foundations of both nature and technology.
Synonyms
malic acid
DL-malic acid
6915-15-7
2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
617-48-1
2-Hydroxysuccinic acid
malate
Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-
hydroxysuccinic acid
Kyselina jablecna
hydroxybutanedioic acid
Malic acid, DL-
Pomalus acid
DL-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
Deoxytetraric acid
Hydroxybutandisaeure
Musashi-no-Ringosan
dl-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
Caswell No. 537
Monohydroxybernsteinsaeure
R,S(+-)-Malic acid
alpha-Hydroxysuccinic acid
Malicum acidum
Pomalous acid
FDA 2018
Succinic acid, hydroxy-
FEMA Number 2655
2-Hydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
Kyselina jablecna [Czech]
Malic acid [NF]
Aepfelsaeure
FEMA No. 2655
CCRIS 2950
CCRIS 6567
(+/-)-Malic acid
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 051101
HSDB 1202
Kyselina hydroxybutandiova
Kyselina hydroxybutandiova [Czech]
d,l-malic acid
AI3-06292
H2mal
EINECS 210-514-9
EINECS 230-022-8
UNII-817L1N4CKP
NSC 25941
NSC-25941
Apple acid
817L1N4CKP
CHEBI:6650
INS NO.296
DTXSID0027640
E296
INS NO. 296
INS-296
Malic acid, L-
MFCD00064212
L-Malic acid-1-13C
BUTANEDIOIC ACID, HYDROXY-, (S)-
MLS000084707
DTXCID107640
E-296
(+-)-1-Hydroxy-1,2-ethanedicarboxylic acid
EC 210-514-9
EC 230-022-8
NSC25941
Malic acid (NF)
SMR000019054
DL-Apple Acid
HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID, (+/-)-
MALIC ACID (II)
MALIC ACID [II]
(R)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
(S)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
MALIC ACID (USP-RS)
MALIC ACID [USP-RS]
(+-)-Malic acid
R-Malic acid
MALIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
MALIC ACID (USP IMPURITY)
MALIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
MALIC ACID [USP IMPURITY]
.+-.-Malic acid
CAS-6915-15-7
(+/-)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid
Hydroxybutanedioic acid, (-)-
2-HYDROXY-SUCCINIC ACID
(+-)-Hydroxysuccinic acid
Hydroxybutanedioic acid, (+-)-
Racemic malic acid
180991-05-3
(+/-)-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID
Malic Acid1524
Malic acid (Standard)
Opera_ID_805
2-hydroxyl-succinic acid
DL-Malic acid, 99%
MALIC ACID [MI]
MALIC ACID,(DL)
2-Hydroxydicarboxylic acid
MALIC ACID [FCC]
SCHEMBL856
2-hydroxy-butanedioic acid
bmse000046
bmse000904
MALIC ACID [VANDF]
Malic acid-, (L-form)-
DL-Malic acid, >=99%
Oprea1_130558
Oprea1_624131
MALIC ACID [WHO-DD]
butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-
Butanedioic acid, (.+-.)-
GTPL2480
CHEMBL1455497
BDBM92495
HY-Y1311R
DL-Malic acid, FCC, >=99%
HMS2358H06
HMS3371C13
DL-Malic acid, analytical standard
HY-Y1311
STR03457
Tox21_201536
Tox21_300372
s9001
STL283959
HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID [HSDB]
AKOS000120085
AKOS017278471
CCG-266122
DB12751
FM25003
DL-Malic acid, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
NCGC00043225-02
NCGC00043225-03
NCGC00254259-01
NCGC00259086-01
DL-Malic acid, >=98% (capillary GC)
SY003313
SY009804
DL-Malic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
DB-016133
DL-Malic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
DL-Malic acid, USP, 99.0-100.5%
CS-0017784
EU-0067046
M0020
NS00008011
DL-Malic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
EN300-19229
C00711
C03668
D04843
DL-Malic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
AB00443952-12
Malic acid, meets USP/NF testing specifications
L023999
Q190143
D-Hydroxysuccinic acid; (R)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
BRD-A18396475-001-15-3
0C9A2DC0-FEA2-4864-B98B-0597CDD0AD06
2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid;Malic acid;(+/-)-Malic acid
F0918-0088
Z104473230
MALIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF CRANBERRY LIQUID PREPARATION)
Malic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
MALIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF CRANBERRY LIQUID PREPARATION) [DSC]
Malic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
DL-Malic acid, meets analytical specification of FCC, E296, 99-100.5% (alkalimetric)
230-022-8
Solubility of 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid (C4H6O5)
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid, commonly known as tartaric acid, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that enhance its utility in various applications. The solubility of this compound can be attributed to its chemical structure and functional groups.
Key Points on Solubility:
Overall, the solubility profile of 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid makes it a versatile compound, particularly in the food and pharmaceutical industries, where it serves as an acidulant and stabilizing agent.