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2-Hydroxybutanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7NO
CAS number
111-56-8
IUPAC name
2-hydroxybutanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-43.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
230.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.60
General information
Molecular weight
85.11g/mol
Molar mass
85.1080g/mol
Density
1.0205g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydroxybutanenitrile generally presents as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint almond-like odor. It can also appear slightly viscous.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxybutanenitrile

2-hydroxybutanenitrile, with the chemical formula C4H7NO, is noteworthy for its polar functional groups that influence its solubility characteristics. This compound exhibits some interesting solubility properties:

  • Water solubility: Due to its hydroxyl (-OH) group, 2-hydroxybutanenitrile is likely to be soluble in water. This polar function can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, facilitating its dissolution.
  • Solvent compatibility: Beyond water, this compound may also be soluble in various organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers, where the molecular structure allows for similar intermolecular interactions.
  • Temperature dependence: The solubility of 2-hydroxybutanenitrile may increase with temperature, a typical behavior for many organic compounds, leading to higher molecular motion and greater dissolution.

In summary, 2-hydroxybutanenitrile showcases a significant degree of solubility in polar solvents, particularly water, due to its functional groups, making it an interesting compound for various applications. When considering the dissolution of this compound, remember the role of temperature and the characteristics of the solvent.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile

2-Hydroxybutanenitrile, a fascinating organic compound, features both a hydroxyl group and a nitrile functional group. This unique combination imbues it with intriguing properties and potential applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Versatile Building Block: 2-Hydroxybutanenitrile serves as a valuable synthetic intermediate in organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Functional Group Activity: The presence of both the hydroxyl and nitrile groups makes this compound a target for further functionalization, enabling chemists to create a wide range of derivatives.
  • Biochemical Importance: Compounds containing hydroxyl groups often exhibit interesting biological activities. Studying 2-hydroxybutanenitrile may unveil its role in biological processes or potential health applications.

Applications in Research

Research on 2-hydroxybutanenitrile spans several fields:

  • Synthesis of Amino Acids: Its derivatives can be used to synthesize amino acids, which are vital for protein production in living organisms.
  • Drug Development: Investigating the compound could lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic agents aimed at treating various diseases.
  • Material Science: The compound may find use in developing innovative materials with unique properties, beneficial for various industrial applications.

Quote to Remember

"In chemistry, the potential of a compound lies not only in its structure but in the relationships it forms with other molecules."

In summary, 2-hydroxybutanenitrile is more than just a simple compound; it is a gateway to complex chemical synthesis and biological innovation. Its combination of functional groups offers a rich avenue for scientific exploration, making it a noteworthy subject of study for chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
2-Hydroxybutanenitrile
2-Hydroxybutyronitrile
DTXSID90963276
DTXCID201391038
224-753-1
4476-02-2
Propionaldehyde cyanohydrin
Butanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-
alpha-HYDROXYBUTYRONITRILE
BRN 1699102
BUTYRONITRILE, 2-HYDROXY-
EINECS 224-753-1
MFCD00042729
2-oxidanylbutanenitrile
2-hydroxy-butyronitrile
PROPIONALDEHYDECYANOHYDRIN
ALBB-027948
AKOS009159529
LS-09699
DB-393271
CS-0217991
NS00045748
EN300-96603
4-03-00-00757 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
A826679
Z419078094