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2-Hydroxydecanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20O3
CAS number
2110-65-8
IUPAC name
2-hydroxydecanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Hydroxydecanoic acid is in a solid state. It presents as a crystalline solid which is typical for many organic acids with similar molecular structures.

Melting point (Celsius)
75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
348.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.15
General information
Molecular weight
188.27g/mol
Molar mass
188.2660g/mol
Density
0.9510g/cm3
Appearence

2-Hydroxydecanoic acid typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is commonly used in laboratory settings and research and it can often be identified and handled by its characteristic white powder-like form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-hydroxydecanoic acid

2-hydroxydecanoic acid, with the chemical formula C10H20O3, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are worth noting.

In terms of solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is generally more soluble in polar solvents, such as water, compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: The presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group contributes to its hydrophilic character, allowing for favorable interactions with water molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many fatty acids, increased temperature can enhance solubility due to increased kinetic energy facilitating interactions with solvent molecules.
  • Chain Length Considerations: The longer carbon chain can present challenges in solubility due to increased hydrophobic interactions, potentially limiting its solubility in concentrated forms.

Overall, while 2-hydroxydecanoic acid is moderately soluble in water, its solubility can vary based on factors such as temperature and concentration, making it a subject of interest in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-hydroxydecanoic acid

2-hydroxydecanoic acid, also known as decanoic acid with a hydroxyl group, is a fascinating organic compound with numerous intriguing aspects:

  • Fatty Acid Classification: It belongs to the family of fatty acids, characterized by a long hydrocarbon chain. The presence of the hydroxyl group in its structure classifies it as a hydroxy fatty acid.
  • Biological Significance: This compound has been the subject of research for its potential role in lipid biosynthesis and metabolism, linking it to various biological processes in living organisms.
  • Industrial Uses: 2-hydroxydecanoic acid is valued in cosmetic formulations and as a surfactant. Its ability to act as an emulsifier makes it useful in products like lotions and creams.
  • Potential Health Benefits: Studies suggest that hydroxy fatty acids may possess antioxidant properties, which can play a role in reducing oxidative stress in cells.
  • Flavor and Aroma: Interestingly, this compound can be associated with some natural flavors and scents, adding a unique touch to food products.

As a component of various biochemical pathways, 2-hydroxydecanoic acid helps bridge the gap between chemistry and biology, proving how essential such compounds can be in our everyday lives. The versatility and potential applications of this fatty acid make it a valuable subject of study in both scientific and industrial fields.

Synonyms
2-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
5393-81-7
2-hydroxy capric acid
Decanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-
hydroxycapric acid
alpha-Hydroxycapric acid
UNII-B41993WR8W
B41993WR8W
2-OH-C10
NSC 4801
NSC-4801
DL-2-HYDROXYCAPRIC ACID
ALPHAMIXT HODA, BG SOL.
CHEBI:133172
HYDROXYCAPRIC ACID [INCI]
Decanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-(8CI)
(+-)-2-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
(+-)-ALPHA-HYDROXYCAPRIC ACID
(+-)-ALPHA-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
Decanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-(8CI)(9CI)
(+-)-.ALPHA.-HYDROXYCAPRIC ACID
(+-)-.ALPHA.-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
611-068-1
ghpvdcpcksnjdr-uhfffaoysa-n
2-Hydroxycapric acid
2-hydroxy-decanoic acid
Decanoic acid, hydroxy-
(+/-)-2-Hydroxydecanoic acid
2-Hydroxydecanoate
37639-46-6
alpha-Hydroxydecanoic acid
2-HYDROXYDECANOICACID
.alpha.-Hydroxydecanoic acid
37639-47-7
dl-2-hydroxydecanoic acid
hydroxydecanoic acid
-Hydroxycapric acid
a-Hydroxycapric acid
MFCD00083373
SCHEMBL17786
racemic 2-hydroxydecanoic acid
GTPL5847
NSC4801
DTXSID101021248
LMFA01050029
AKOS006274122
FH53588
SB83941
Decanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (+/-)-
Decanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (A+/-)-
PD048983
(+/-)-.ALPHA.-HYDROXYCAPRIC ACID
HY-114757
(+/-)-.ALPHA.-HYDROXYDECANOIC ACID
CS-0064248
NS00013752
F14658
A1-50273
Q27071899
F9995-2768